Psalm 14 teaches about the degenerate and unrighteous men, primarily refer to humanity as a whole and not merely to a period of extreme moral decay in Israel. This is confirmed using Psalm 14:1-3 in Romans 3:10-12.
Psalm 14:1-3 “The Fool has said in his heart, ‘there is no God.’ They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is non who does good. The LORD looks down from Heaven upon the children of men, to see if there are any who understand, who seek God. They have all turned aside, they have together become corrupt; there is none who does good, no not one.”
Romans 3:10-12 “As it is written: ‘There is none righteous, no not one; there is none who understands; there is none who seeks after God. They have all turned aside; they have together become unprofitable; there is none who does good, no, not one.”
Psalms 14 deals with the Character and Conduct of “Atheists” and adds to the teaching the messages of Psalm 10 and Psalm 12. Psalm 10, Psalm 12, and Psalm 14 present the vivid teaching of the ungodly – their Proud Attitude (Psalm 10), their Deceitful Deeds (Psalm 14) and now their Corrupt Deeds (Psalm 14). All that they are, say, and do come from their Arrogant (and Ignorant) belief that “there is no God.”
Psalms 14 is reflected in Psalm 53 with two changes: Psalm 53 uses the Name “God” (Elohim) instead of Jehovah (LORD) and the teaching in Psalm 14:5,6 is combined in Psalm 53:5 with slight variation and emphasis.
Psalms 14 is committed to the care of the Chief Musician, the Director of Music. There are fifty-five Psalms committed to the care of the Chief Musician of which the first one is Psalm 4. It was King David who introduced Music and Song into the National Worship, and the Chief Musician appears to have been the Director of Music with a special Collection of Psalms in his care (1Chronicles 6:31, 32; 1Chronicles 15:16-22; 1Chronicles 25:1, 7).
Psalms 14 – The Historical Reason or Occasion for the writing of Psalm 14 is not clear. Some Expositors feel that Psalm 14 belongs to that period in David’s Life between his taking of the Stronghold of Jebus (1Chronicles 11) and the Return of the Ark of the Covenant from its Captivity (1Chronicles 15-16). This may be the Captivity referred to in Psalm 14:7.
Psalms 14 – There is a close resemblance between Psalm 14 and Psalm 53. Some believed that Psalm 14 is the Earlier and the Original and that Psalm 53 (with “Maschil”) is a Revision with a slight modification made to adapt Psalm 53 to the Public Service of the time. There are thirteen “Maschil” (Psalm of Wisdom and Instruction) Psalms, of which Psalm 32 is the first.
Psalms 14 – Titled “Jehovah” (The LORD) is predominant whereas in Psalm 53, it is the title “Elohim” (God) which occurs frequently. Psalm 14 has Seven Verses of which the Sectioning is Psalm 14:1-4 (the depravity of man) and Psalm 14:5-7 (Manifestation of The LORD {Jehovah} as the Refuge of His People).
Prophetic Anticipation – Psalm 14 finds the Oppressed Remnant of the Last Days encouraging themselves in the remembrance of Divine Deliverance in the Past History of the Nation of Israel. The Remnant of Israel expressed their intense longing for the Messiah (Christ) as of their Salvation. The universal corruption of those days accompanied by the practical denial of God parallels that of the Antediluvians.
1.1 The Depravity of Fool
Psalm 14:1,3 (KJV) “The Fool has said in his heart, there is no God. They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that does good…….They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.” (Romans 3:10-12).
1.1.1 The Fool
Psalm 14:1a(KJV) “The Fool has said in his heart, there is no God.” The term “Fool” does not mean the Person is deficient in intellect. In the Hebrew Language, there are three basic words for “Fool:”
“Kesyl,” the dull, stupid Fool.
“Ewiyl,” the unreasonable and perverted Fool.
“Nabal,” the brutish (rough) Person who is like a stubborn animal. Nabal was the name of the man who was brutish, who refused to help David – 1Samuel 25:25b (KJV) “Even Nabal; for as his name is, so is he. Nabal is his name, and folly is with him.”
The word “Fool” (Nabal) is also derived from a verb which denotes “To fade and wither.” As the Autumnal Leaves wither and fall into decay and worthlessness so it shows forth the decadence and worthlessness of the Person without God.
This word “Fool” (Nabal)refers to Character rather than understanding. The word “Fool”in Latin means: “Bellows,” suggesting that the Person is “full of hot air.” The LORD’s indictment on the deprave Person and called him “Fool” (Nabal).
Morison writes: “It is worthy of note that the corresponding word in Arabic signifies an Atheist, an unbeliever.”
Trapp writes: “That Sapless Fellow, that carcase of a man, that walking Sepulchre…….withered and wasted, dried up and decayed.”
1.1.2 Fool’s Attitude
Psalm 14:1a “The Fool has said in his heart, there is no God.” Expositors stated that the Phrase “there is” is in the italics in the (KJV) and were not in the original but supplied by the Translators. Thus, literally what the Fool says is: “The Fool has said in his heart, No God!” This is the Position of extreme Folly, and that is why he is called “a Fool.” The Fool speaks “in his heart,” a deep Personal Conviction (“heart”), when he says, “No God.”
The reason the Person is a Fool and not merely mistaken is that he knows there is a God and yet chooses to believe and act as if there is no God. It is the gesture of defiance.
Athesim in the Modern World has become both a religion and an ideology. The Marxist state is established upon an avowed denial of any Supernatural Being or Beings.
For Marx, Economics unlocked History.
For Darwin, Evolution unlocked Nature.
For Freud, our biological drives and the unconscious unlocked the human Psyche.
Atheism in Psalm 14:1 goes beyond Psalm 10. In Psalm 10 the Existence of God is not denied as His Providence. In Psalm 14, God’s Existence is not only denied, but denied in the very depth of the man’s heart.
Fools have contrived to convince themselves – such a state of mind as indicative of that utter perversity and folly which is implied in the term “Fool” (Nabal). The cause and consequence of their Foolish Conviction that “there is no God” affects their Character and Conduct.
Matthew Henry says “Fool cannot satisfy himself that there is no God, but he wishes there were none, and pleases himself with the fancy that it is possible there may be none. He cannot be sure there is one, and therefore he is willing to think there is none.” Thus, the Fool (Nabal) does not need or want God. He lives his own life as he pleases. His Problem is wilful ignorance rather than lack of Normal Intelligence – 2Peter 3:5a (KJV) “For this they willingly are ignorant of.”
1.1.3 Fool’s Corruption
Psalm 14:1b (KJV) “They are Corrupt.” Literally, this means that they have Corrupted (Moral Corruption) themselves – Genesis 6:12 “So God looked upon the earth, and indeed it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted their way on the earth.” (Judges 2:19). To deny God means, ultimately, to deny any transcendent (superior) basis for morality, thus, a Fool is accompanied by deep moral corruption. We have no right to say that this is always so; but the tendency of the Fool to relax moral restraints is indisputable.
1.1.4 Fool’s Adominable Works
Psalm 14:1c (KJV) “They have done abominable works; there is none that does good.” The natural consequence of corruption is “abominable works.” The Acts of the Fool include ritual and ethical violations of God’s Law.
1.1.5 No Goodness in Fool
Psalm 14:1d (KJV) “There is none that does good.” Out of this practical, Fool proceeds an evil influence upon humanity, a life abhorrent to God and a complete absence of Divine Righteousness.
Someone asked the Agnostic British Philosophers Bertrand Russell what he would say if, when he died, he suddenly found himself standing before God. Russell replied, “You did not give us sufficient evidence!” Bertrand clearly contradicts the evidence of Eternal Power and Godhead, clearly seen in the Creation around us – Romans 1:20 (KJV) “For the invisible things of Him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His Eternal Power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse.” If the Revelation of God in Nature is as clear as Paul declares it, why would any Person reject it?
Why would anyone be so foolish as to say, “There is no God?” (Psalm 13). Book of Romans answers this Question in Romans 1:18, Paul argues that people “Suppress the Truth” about God by or because of their “godlessness and wickedness.”
This Person tries to live without God. The Person, as in Luke 12:16-20, leaves God out of all his reckoning and was called a Fool by our Lord Jesus Christ. Fool indeed, living as if there is no God, “Even as he does not like to retain God in his knowledge” (Romans 1:28).
Psalm 13:5-6 (KJV) “But I have trusted in Your Mercy (Loving Kindness); my heart shall rejoice in Your Salvation. I will Sing unto the LORD, because He has dealt bountifully with me.” – The “I’ of Psalm 13:5 is emphatic. Having uttered his moaning (Psalm 13:1-2) and voiced his Petition (Psalm 13:1-2), David reasserts his Faith (Psalm 13:5-6), the sober reflection to the fundamental attitude and disposition of his heart. His (David’s) despondency is changed to confidence as David’s Faith lays hold on three Characteristics of the LORD:
1.3.1 God’s Steadfast Love
Psalm 13:5a (KJV) “But I have trusted in Your Mercy (Loving Kindness).” – David has experienced God’s tender Mercy (Loving Kindness) in many situations. David’s Attitude from moaning (Psalm 13:1-2), to joyful Praise (Psalm 13:5-6), demonstrated his bold confidence of God’s Character/Nature/Ability. David’s forthright Prayer to God of “Love and Goodness” – “He (God) has dealt bountifully with me.” (Psalm 13:6b), being instrumental in David’s change of Attitude and thus experiencing God’s Loving Kindness (Mercy). Psalm 13:5a (KJV) is “But I have trusted in Thy mercy; my heart shall rejoice in Thy salvation.” This verse is part of a longer passage where David contrasts his despair with his unwavering trust in God’s love and Salvation (Deliverance). The full verse 5a (KJV) is the first part of a two-verse passage (Psalm 13:5-6) which continues with “I will sing unto the Lord, because he hath dealt bountifully with me.”
Significance: Psalm 13:5a reflects a shift from a state of distress to one of joyful confidence in God’s Goodness, even in the face of trouble.
Interpretation: Other translations of the Hebrew word for mercy, such as hesed, include “Lovingkindness” or “Unfailing Love,” which emphasizes the steadfast and generous nature of God’s Love.
Psalm 13:5a marks a turning point in the Psalm, moving from Lamentation to Trust. It reflects a shift from feeling forgotten to refocusing on God’s Character and Promises.
David declares that despite feelings of despair, his ultimate hope is in God’s “Mercy” or “Lovingkindness.” This faith is the source of his inward joy and rejoicing in the “Salvation {Deliverance}” God provides.
Psalm 13:5a is immediately followed by Verse 6, which continues the theme of praise: “I will sing unto the Lord, because he hath dealt bountifully with me.”
Love is not irritable or easily angered. A quick temper is often evidence of viewing other people as obstacles to reaching one’s own goals. Love views serving other people as the goal itself, removing one reason to flare up when he gets in his way. Love is not resentful. It does not keep a record of wrongs.
The loving-kindness of God is better than life, because it makes the life honorable, which otherwise would have been base and ignoble. It calls from darkness — to light; from the practice and defilement of sin — to the practice of piety and the beauties of holiness.
Lovingkindness (02617) (Hesed/Chesed/Heced) is the idea of faithful love in action and often in the OT refers to God’s Lovingkindness (Mercy) expressed in His Covenant Relationship with Israel (His “loyal love” to His “Wife” Israel (Hos 2:18, 19, 20 = His “Loyalty to Covenant”).
David’s Prayer with devotion to God decreases anxiety by reminding him (David) that there is a God who cares about his relationship.
McCullough (1995) suggested the relationship between physiological and psychological in Prayer. Prayer is associated, with mental health, doe the better.
McCullough (1995) posited that prayer activates health-promotive psychological mechanisms of hope.
McCullough states that Prayer is useful as it changes the ways in which Individuals appraise stressful Events.
Finney and Malony (1985) suggested that Contemplative Prayer involves hypnotic suggestion, and a condition of a lower level of arousal through inducing a state of relaxation.
The Act of Prayer has been found to lead directly to a lower heart rate, reduced muscle tension, and slower breathing rate.
McCullough, (1995). Clinical studies have also suggested that Prayer contributes to feelings of tranquillity by altering brain chemistry and structure (Newberg & Waldman, 2009).
Levin (2020, p. 105) summarizes research finds a wide swathe of other physiological and neurological outcomes of Prayer, including decreased sympathetic nervous system activity, and increased parasympathetic nervous system activity (e.g., the opposite of the fight-or-flight response).
Taken together, these studies suggest that Prayer puts an Individual into a calm or relaxed state by prompting changes in brain chemistry and structure (Levin, 2020).
1.3.2 Contemplative spirituality
Contemplative spirituality, is defined as: “The Soul’s (Mind’s) inward vision and the heart’s simple repose (rest) in God.” Contemplative spirituality involves the soul more than the spirit of the Individual. This is not the same as “Biblical Meditation” or sometimes termed “Contemplative-Prayer” of (Psalm 1:2; Joshua 1:8; etc., etc). Contemplative spirituality is an extremely dangerous practice for any Individual/Church who desire to live a biblical, God-centred life of Biblical-Meditation. Contemplative spirituality is commonly associated with the emerging Church Movement, & contemplative spirituality is riddled with false teachings, that has little, if any, connected with Biblical Christianity. There is a growing contemplative-spirituality-movement among Christian Activists that is anchoring the work for justice and social change in the deeper wisdom of the Christian tradition.
Practice – In practice, contemplative spirituality is primarily centred on meditation, although not meditation with the biblical perspective of Psalm 1:2 & Joshua 1:8 – “Do not let this Book of the Law depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful.” Christian’s Meditation should be on God’s Word (Logos), whereas contemplative spirituality focuses on nothing, literally, emptying the Individual’s mind – supposedly, this helps the Individual to open his/her mind to a greater spiritual experience, but not of God’s Spirit, but the spirit of the world, using Romans 12:2, as the justification for such practice, which is taking Scripture out of context. Emptying the Individual’s mind is contrary to God’s Word (Logos) of Romans 12:2.
Contemplative spirituality also encourages the pursuit of a mystical experience with God. Mysticism is the belief that knowledge of God, spiritual truth, and ultimate reality can be gained through subjective spiritual experience. This spiritual experience subjugated/eroded the authority of God’s Written Word (Logos), the Scripture of: “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2Timothy 3:16-17). There is no biblical basis to believe that God adds additional teachings or truths to His Written Word (Scripture) through mystical experiences. Revelational experience of Rhema Word (Romans 10:17- Spoken Word), is Scriptural but it is subjected to God’s Written Word (Scripture).
The Manifesto of contemplative spirituality reads: “We come from a variety of secular and religious backgrounds, and we seek to enrich our journeys through spiritual practice and study of world’s great spiritual traditions. We desire to draw closer to the loving spirit which pervades all creation, and which inspires our compassion for all beings.” This manifesto and practice of contemplative spirituality is not biblical and involves falsehood using Christian language. Thus, the only way to draw near to God the Father is through the way of Christ and His Word (Bible) through the Holy Spirit (John 14:16, 17, 26; John 15:26; John 16:13-15; 1John 2:20, 27).
1.3.3 Biblical Meditation
is also termed “Contemplative-Payer.” There is a difference between “contemplative spirituality” and “biblical meditation or contemplative {termed ‘thoughtful} prayer.” Biblical Meditation (Contemplative-Prayer) is hearing from God, is not a Science or a Method but rather of Relationship, because God is a Person, not an object or an impersonal force. Hearing from God involved the “fluid dance” of elements that move together in different ways to connect us with Him (God). The single most important key to hearing from God is intimacy with Him, and one of the most important keys to intimacy is biblical meditation (contemplative prayer). Biblical Meditation (contemplative prayer) means to “consider deeply, to reflect, to be absorbed in thought.” For us, to increase our effectiveness, we need to master the art of biblical meditation (contemplative-prayer) – Joshua 1:8 (NASB) “This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it; for then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have success.” (Psalms 1:1-4; etc., etc). Christ by the Holy Spirit dwells within us (John 14:16, 17, 26; John 15:26; John 16:13-15; 1John 2:20, 27), so, all of God’s Life in the Spirit flows from “inside-out,” coming from deep within our spirit (heart – biblical meditation {contemplative-prayer}),not our mind (soul – contemplative spirituality), then, expresses through our soul (mind) and body, to the World.
Biblical Meditation (Contemplative-Prayer), is the spiritual discipline that enables us, through God’s Spirit – the “eyes” of our heart being enlightened so that we will know (understand and experience) what God is for us – Ephesians 1:8 “Which He (God) has made to abound toward us in all wisdom and prudence.” Thus, Prayer is the Process of finding out what God wants to do and then asking Him to do it. Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) is an important precursor (forerunner) to that effort. Before we pray, we ought to meditate (contemplate), read the Bible, think, listen and be still (Psalm 46:10). Reading God’s Word (the Bible) reveals God’s Will to us, shaping our Prayer
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) is to think deeply and exploring with our heart and mind a portion of God’s Word (Scripture) and allowing God’s Spirit to touch our innermost being (Psalm 1:4; Joshua 1:8).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) is creative thought which leads us to the realm of God’s Revelation, and Wisdom (Ephesians 1:17).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) allows us to search inside and outside the box of our current paradigm, allowing God to let us “see,” and “hear” what He (God) revealed (John 7:38).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) is more than the casual seeking for revelatory insight; our initial creative thoughts, provides the starting place for our encounter with God’s Spirit, in His things, in our pursuit of God (1John 2:20, 27).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) – Many of us are satisfied with collecting random truth on the surface of our consciousness; it is good, wholesome insights; but it can only satisfy to a certain level, whereas, biblical meditation (contemplative-prayer) takes us into deeper level of relationship and revelation of God – God’s Revelation and Wisdom (Ephesians 1:17) has to be mined – Proverbs 25:2 “It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, but the glory of the kings is to search out a matter.” (Proverbs 23:23a; 2Peter 1:12; Acts 15:18).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) would ultimately lead us to experience encounters with God, His Throne of His Majesty, Sovereignty and Supremacy – He (God) fills all things with Himself (Ephesians 1:23).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) allows us to experience God’s Presence, both through His Written Word (Scripture) and His Spoken Word (Rhema), by His Spirit – 2Corinthians 2:10 “But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God.”
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) ushers us into God’s Presence and enables us to listen to God’s Heartbeat of His Desires (His Prophetic Word); we relate to Him (God), with questions, for our learning in our journey with Him, letting the Holy Spirit teaches us (John 14:26; John 15:26; John 16:13-15; 1John 2:20, 27), as we abide in stillness and rest (Psalm 46:10a). Waiting patiently…..He will reveal Himself (Isaiah 40:31). When our heart gets restless, we turn to worship; when our inner self is settled, we turn to listening.
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) spontaneous thoughts do arise, we need to have them written down, but not to pursue these thoughts at that moment, as not to hinder God’s Prophetic Flow. Go back to these thoughts, later and ask God for understanding or additional information (Habakkuk 2:1-3).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) is creative thought which leads the Individual to the higher realm of God’s Revelation (John 6:63; 2Corinthians 3:16b – “Spirit gives Life”), and His Wisdom (Book of Proverbs). It takes the Individual beyond the realm of reason to where God’s Joy (Nehemiah 8:10b) and Activation of Faith (Hebrews chapter 11).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) allows the Individual to search inside and outside the realm of his current paradigm. What he sees and hears touches him profoundly. It adds understanding and appreciation around the core truth of Christ, which is God within, for Christ dwells in us by the Holy Spirit (John 14:16, 17; 1John 2:20, 27). Thus, biblical meditation (contemplative-prayer) is not casual in the Individual seeking, of Revelatory Insight – Proverbs 25:2 “It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, but the glory of Kings is to search out a matter.”
And God’s Treasure that comes, of, “Buying the Truth and sell it not” (Proverbs 23:23a), and thus, being “Established in the Present Truth” (2Peter 1:12b).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) is to think deeply and exploring with our heart and mind a portion of God’s Word (Scripture) and allowing God’s Spirit to touch our innermost being (Psalm 1:4; Joshua 1:8).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) is creative thought which leads us to the realm of God’s Revelation, and Wisdom (Ephesians 1:17).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) allows us to search inside and outside the box of our current paradigm, allowing God to let us “see,” and “hear” what He (God) revealed (John 7:38).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) is more than the casual seeking for revelatory insight; our initial creative thoughts, provides the starting place for our encounter with God’s Spirit, in His things, in our pursuit of God (1John 2:20, 27).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) – Many of us are satisfied with collecting random truth on the surface of our consciousness; it is good, wholesome insights; but it can only satisfy to a certain level, whereas, biblical meditation (contemplative-prayer) takes us into deeper level of relationship and revelation of God – God’s Revelation and Wisdom (Ephesians 1:17) has to be mined – Proverbs 25:2 “It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, but the glory of the kings is to search out a matter.” (Proverbs 23:23a; 2Peter 1:12; Acts 15:18).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) would ultimately lead us to experience encounters with God, His Throne of His Majesty, Sovereignty and Supremacy – He (God) fills all things with Himself (Ephesians 1:23).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) allows us to experience God’s Presence, both through His Written Word (Scripture) and His Spoken Word (Rhema), by His Spirit – 2Corinthians 2:10 “But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God.”
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) ushers us into God’s Presence and enables us to listen to God’s Heartbeat of His Desires (His Prophetic Word); we relate to Him (God), with questions, for our learning in our journey with Him, letting the Holy Spirit teaches us (John 14:26; John 15:26; John 16:13-15; 1John 2:20, 27), as we abide in stillness and rest (Psalm 46:10a). Waiting patiently…..He will reveal Himself (Isaiah 40:31). When our heart gets restless, we turn to worship; when our inner self is settled, we turn to listening.
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) spontaneous thoughts do arise, we need to have them written down, but not to pursue these thoughts at that moment, as not to hinder God’s Prophetic Flow. Go back to these thoughts, later and ask God for understanding or additional information (Habakkuk 2:1-3).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) is creative thought which leads the Individual to the higher realm of God’s Revelation (John 6:63; 2Corinthians 3:16b – “Spirit gives Life”), and His Wisdom (Book of Proverbs). It takes the Individual beyond the realm of reason to where God’s Joy (Nehemiah 8:10b) and Activation of Faith (Hebrews chapter 11).
Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) allows the Individual to search inside and outside the realm of his current paradigm. What he sees and hears touches him profoundly. It adds understanding and appreciation around the core truth of Christ, which is God within, for Christ dwells in us by the Holy Spirit (John 14:16, 17; 1John 2:20, 27). Thus, biblical meditation (contemplative-prayer) is not casual in the Individual seeking, of Revelatory Insight – Proverbs 25:2 “It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, but the glory of Kings is to search out a matter.”
And God’s Treasure that comes, of, “Buying the Truth and sell it not” (Proverbs 23:23a), and thus, being “Established in the Present Truth” (2Peter 1:12b).
Biblical Meditation Lifestyle (contemplative-prayer lifestyle) – When developing biblical meditation (contemplation) as a lifestyle, learns to ease into it, beginning with one hour, and subsequently increase the length of time at our own pace, without pressure. Do not wait upon the Lord Jesus in a vacuum, but have the focus of desire in our heart, expressed to the Lord Jesus, and wait for Him (God) to respond.
Engage our heart with the impression that we feel that God has spoken.
What does this mean to us?
What problems currently require God’s Intervention and Direction?
What Promise is the Holy Spirit drawing to our attention? Ask for Scriptural Support.
Study God’s Promises, look for key words and phrases.
Write down specifically what God has promised to us in our current situation.
How will we stand and position ourselves before God the Father?
What level of confidence does the Father wish to bestow upon us?
What fear, unbelief and inadequacy must we give up in favour of God’s Promise?
View God’s Promise and the Provision together until we fill our vision and hope and faith begin to rise.
Now, through the lens of God’s Promise, look at the problem. What has changed in our: Heart? Viewpoint? and Mind-set?
Compose a Prayer before God, a request for His Grace, Kindness, and Power to enable us to receive.
Write a Psalm of thanksgiving to God for what He has done in and for us in this current situation.
Write out in full a confession and a declaration that we can speak into our circumstances by the Power of the Holy Spirit (Job 22:28).
Are we challenging our circumstances with God’s Promise, a boldness and confidence will enter our language? How did we feel?
Continue declaring, believing, and challenging daily until God speaks further or the problem loses its power.
What has changed in us?
What have we learned?
What have we become in Christ?
Finally, enter all these things in the journal. Keep a record of our walk with God in this way not only to encourage ourselves in later times, but to provide a legacy for our family and friends.
In the Ministry, to biblically meditate means to think deeply about the Fatherhood of God (Matthew 6:9; Ephesians 3:14-15; Ephesians 4:6) the Lordship of the Lord Jesus Christ (John 15:1-11), and submission to the Person and Work of the Holy Spirit (John 14:16, 17, 26; John 15:26; John 16:13-15; 1John 2:20, 27), and a deep interest in the study of God’s Written Word (Scripture – 2Timothy 3:16-17), allowing what the Individual’s heart and mind, allowing what he thinks to touch his innermost being.
God’s Revelatory Truth must be dug out over days, weeks, months, and years, as I have been doing since June 1975, as God’s Revelatory Truth is never found on the surface but concealed – Proverbs 25:2 “It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, but the glory of Kings is to search out a matter.” God’s Revelatory Truth is also costly – 2Peter 1:12a “Buy the Truth and sell it not.” Thus, it takes joy and patience to take truth down to its deepest level, which is beyond the meeting of our current needs. Beyond the depth of understanding the Power God’s Truth releases to the seeking/hungry Individual, and the Power released against his Adversary (Satan). Down to the depth where God lives in the highest places of His Majesty, Sovereignty and Supremacy. God fills all things with Himself – Ephesians 4:6 “One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.”
God’s Wisdom – The current situation of the Ministry requires God’s Wisdom, but even more the current situation yearns for God’s Presence, as in God’s Presence, there is “Fullness of Joy” (Psalm 16:11), and “God’s Strength” (Nehemiah 8:10b). Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) allows the Individual to experience both through God’s Written Word (Logos – John 1:1; Revelation 19:13; 1John 1:1) and God’s Rhema Word (Romans 10:17):
Hebrews 11:3b – “Framed by ‘the Word’ (Rhema) of God;”
Hebrews 1:3b “Upholding all things by the Word (Rhema) of His Power.”
Coming alive in the Individual’s spirit. Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) also, leads the Individual/Church to God and the Revelation of what is in God’s Mind (Psalm 139:17-18a), and His (God’s) Heart (Counsel – Jeremiah 23:18, 22), allowing the Individual to stand before Him (God – “Before Whom (God) I stand” {1Kings 17:1b, 18:15; 2Kings 3:14; 5:16).
The Individual needs to learn to ask questions of God, quietly, and peacefully, allowing the Holy Spirit to teach him how to abide in Christ (John 15:1-11).
The Individual needs to learn to turn inwardly and “Be still and resting in the LORD” (Psalm 46:10).
Waiting patiently, for Him (God) will come (Isaiah 40:31).
When the Individual’s heart and mind get restless, turn to worship God, when his spirit settles, return to listening.
Write down the initial thoughts but do not pursue them just yet. Do not be distracted by what you hear, initially. Set it aside and come back to it later.
When the Individual first enters the lifestyle of Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer), he takes care to ease into it slowly, an hour at first, then longer until about half a day, and so on. The Individual must always have a focus; he does not try to wait in a vacuum. In the Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) exercise is a particular statement followed by a series of questions. This is both to give him practice in Biblical Meditation (contemplative-prayer) to bring him into God’s Revelation through the focus statement. Use the questions as the Spirit leads – this exercise is not prescriptive but merely a guide to enable the Individual’s meditation (contemplative-prayer). No doubt he will discover better questions as the Holy Spirit tutors him/Church.
1.3.4 God’s Deliverance
Psalm 13:5b “My heart rejoices in Your Salvation.” – David’s rejoicing is based upon God’s Salvation (Deliverance). David proclaims his joy in God’s Salvation = Deliverance – An expression of Faith that he believes refers to God’s Deliverance upon him. In Prayer, David is delivered from his travail. Peter expresses this same pattern of going from anxiety to rest as he admonishes: “Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that in due time he may exalt you. Cast all your anxieties on Him, for He cares about you” (1Peter 5:6-7). What a reversal is seen in Psalm 13:5-6. Faith has climbed out of the cellar of despair and has ascended the heights of God’s Bounty. The feeling of isolation from God (Psalm 13:1-2) and the rejoicing of Salvation (Deliverance) in God (Psalm 13:5-6), are only separated by Prayer to God (Psalm 13:3-4). Psalm 13:5b, “My heart rejoices in Your Salvation,” is part of a larger passage (verses 5-6) in which David expresses deep trust in God’s unfailing love despite difficult circumstances. Psalm 13:5 signifies a personal and joyful confidence in God’s deliverance and rescue from hardship and difficulty. It highlights a state of inner gladness and gratitude for God’s Salvation (Deliverance), which leads to praise and singing.
Trust in God’s Love: Psalm 13:5 is preceded by “But I have trusted in Your Lovingkindness” (or Mercy, Steadfast Love, or Unfailing Love), setting the foundation for the rejoicing. David’s joy is a direct result of their confidence in God’s Character and Faithfulness.
Personal Joy and Gladness:“My heart rejoices” describes a profound and sincere happiness that comes from a deep, internal trust in God’s Saving Work.
Salvation as the Source of Joy: The object of this joy is “Your Salvation (Deliverance).” This refers to being saved from enemies, from sin, and from the consequences of sin.
A Transition to Praise: Psalm 13:5 is immediately followed by “I will sing to the Lord, because He has dealt bountifully with me.” This shows that the joy of Salvation (Deliverance) is not passive but leads to active Praise and Worship.
Trust in God’s Love: Psalm 13:5 is preceded by “But I have trusted in Your lovingkindness” (or Mercy, Steadfast Love, or Unfailing Love), setting the foundation for the rejoicing. David’s joy is a direct result of his confidence in God’s Character and Faithfulness.
Personal Joy and Gladness:“My heart rejoices” describes a profound and sincere happiness that comes from a deep, internal trust in God’s Saving Work.
Salvation as the Source of Joy: The object of this joy is “Your {God’s} Salvation (Deliverance).” This refers to being saved from enemies, from sin, and from the consequences of sin.
But I trust in your unfailing love; my heart rejoices in your Salvation (Deliverance). I …
1.4 David’s Gratitude
Psalm 13:6a, “I will sing unto the LORD,” is the beginning of a verse expressing gratitude for God’s Goodness, often followed by “for he has been good to me” or “for he has dealt bountifully with me.” This joyful declaration is made after a period of despair and trust, signifying that faith leads to singing praises for God’s Goodness and Mercy (Lovingkindness). This phrase signifies a shift from lament or Prayer to joyful Praise, a celebration of God’s Blessings despite past or present troubles.
Meaning: Psalm13:6a marks a change in tone from despair to joyful anticipation and thanksgiving.
Context: It comes at the end of a Psalm where David, has been crying out to God. It follows David’s expressions of deep sorrow and feelings of being forsaken, where he asks why God has seemingly left him.
Shift in Perspective: Psalm 13:6a marks a transition from despair to joyful gratitude, with David choosing faith and to focus on God’s Goodness rather than his own troubles.
Reason for Singing: David sings because God has been generous and provided for him, and he trusts in God’s Mercy (Lovingkindness). The Phrase is a response to God’s Generous and Bountiful Actions.
Theological Significance: It represents a faithful response to God’s Goodness and Mercy (Lovingkindness), even amid difficult circumstances, by choosing to praise and rely on God
The Result: This Singing is a physical and vocal expression of an inner heart filled with joy, trust, and thankfulness for God’s Salvation (Deliverance) and unfailing Mercy (Lovingkindness).
Psalm 13:6, then, based on Faith, David asserts that what he feels, real though, those feelings are to him, is not really the way things are. And we must say the same. Yes, we must confront and acknowledge our feelings. But then we must lay those feelings alongside reality and see how they measure up. We see, if we have made the Faith commitment to God, we have Faith in God’s Love and Goodness to us in our experiences. And so, despite how we feel, we know God Answers and Delivers. This irrepressible Hope, always clarified and crystallised by Prayer, is one of the constant Features of the Psalms.
John Bunyan:“I never knew what it was for God to stand by me at all turns, and at every offer of Satan to afflict me, etc, as I have found Him since I came in hither; for look how fears have presented themselves so have supports and encouragement; yea, when I have started even as it were nothing else by my shadow, yet God, as being very tender of me, hath not suffered me to be molested, but would with one Scripture or another strengthen me against all; insomuch that I have often said, Were it lawful, I could pray for greater trouble, for the greater comfort’s sake.”
1.4.2 God’s Goodness
Psalm 13:6b (KJV) “He has dealt bountifully with me.” – God’s readiness to deliver delights us. God’s abounding Goodness (Loving Kindness) to David when he was in trouble/difficulties.
David’s Praise (Singing) is based upon God’s bountiful Care. The basic idea of the word translated “dealt bountifully” is completeness, which NEB interprets as “granted all my desire.”
David Knows God’s Silence would not last forever and so answers his own question of Psalm 13:1-2. God will deliver him/us because He (God) loves him/us and has been good to him/us in the past.
Psalm 13:6b (“He has dealt bountifully with me”) is the conclusion to Psalm 13, where David resolves to Praise the LORD because of His Abundant Goodness and Mercy (Lovingkindness) received. This declaration follows a period of lament (Psalm 13:1-2), where David shifts from a cry of despair to one of joy, expressing that God’s Past Faithfulness has given him confidence in future deliverance. The phrase signifies a profound sense of gratitude and trust in God’s consistent, generous provision.
A Shift from Lament to Praise: Psalm 13:6b marks a turning point from the desperate questions of the earlier verses in Psalm 13:1-2 to a confident expression of praise (Psalm 13”5-6).
Reason for Praise: The reason for the song is explicitly stated: God has dealt “bountifully,” meaning abundantly or generously, with David, the Psalmist.
Trust in God’s Character: The statement of Psalm 13:6b is rooted in David’s trust in God’s Mercy and Salvation (Deliverance), leading to a joyful heart even in difficult circumstances.
A Declaration of Gratitude: Psalm 13:6b is an expression of thankfulness for all that God has done, and it serves as a testament to God’s Goodness and Mercy (Lovingkindness).
David ends Psalm 13 in triumph: “I will sing to the LORD, because He has dealt bountifully with me.” David’s thought has moved from:
God’s bountiful Goodness (Psalm 13:6b) that results in Praise – “Sing unto the LORD” (Psalm 13:6a).
1.5 General Comments
David expresses his grief and anguish in the form of Worship which should be the response of Christians. David, in other words, finds within his community of Faith the general pattern of expression that helps direct his cry, a pattern which emphasis the need for direct address to God, for honesty in One’s expression of need and frustration, and for trust that God is in command of every situation. David is not alone as he attempts to deal with his crisis, nor is he the only one to experience crisis.
We can thus learn from these Psalms of Individual Lamentation how to move from grief to joy, as David does. We cannot answer the question of how the change of mood and situation was accomplished. God works individually in our hearts and lives.
But David’s life is restored and that his health is renewed, and his enemy overcomes is boldly asserted. Important in this transformation process is both the honest, direct approach to God which is taken and the typical pattern of Prayerful Petition (which includes statements of trust) which is adopted.
Here are clues for us too. In our crises we need to address God personally. We need to use such resources in the community of faith as Psalm 13 teaches us how best to make Petition. As an Individual/Church we have too often been intimated by suffering and failure. “The Victorious Christian Life” has been wielded as a club to silence us. The Psalm of Individual Lament can teach us the central means of dealing with life’s misery and agony. How can the Faithful today cope with life’s extremities, with those question marks that defy rational analysis? We should learn to express our agony in the form of the Prayerful Petition or Lament, a form that bring our question into the realm of Faith that renewed our trust.
1.6 Application
Now are you feeling God’s Silence in your life? You might be in circumstances where you deeply need God but just cannot seem to feel Him in our life.
Perhaps you have lost a job or lost a loved one through death. Perhaps the anguish has been brought on by a total inability to communicate with your spouse or your children.
It might be caused by physical pain, or doubts, or unjustified personal attacks. And just when you need God the most, He seems most absent from your life.
Do not yield to despair. Others have been there before us. We need not let that feeling of abandonment lead you down the road of despair. You could, you see, try one of the many ways of explaining of God’s Silence in our lives.
You could try to mask the silence through a frantic pace at work, or a whirlwind social schedule, as if being active and surrounded by People can fill the void left by God’s Silence.
You might hide behind overeating, or perhaps over exercising. You could seek escape through drinking or drugs, or the enticing finality of the escape offered in a handful of pills. But that does not have to be your pathway. Keep Praying.
Even if you feel it does not yield any immediate result, keep it up. And then in Faith reflect on God’s Unfailing Love and all the way that His (God’s) Goodness & Mercy (Lovingkindness) has enriched our life in the past. Have confidence based on that Faith that He (god) will bring deliverance to us.
Remember, it is out of God’s Silence that God makes Himself felt. Wait patiently in Faith for that new, deeper experience of God Himself that will be ours when the Silence is broken. David’s Pathway led not to despair, but back to joy and song. We can too!!
1.7 The Lessons
Such a real-life experience throw much light on God’s Dealings with His People. “The Secret of the LORD is with them that fear Him” (Psalm 25:14). And Psalm 13 lets us into it. It teaches us:
The Child of God is the object of the Father’s tender Kindness and Love, even at the moment of tumultuous anguish and deep darkness of despair. The sun shines just as brightly on us, even when a film over the eyes obscures our sight of it. Saints are never nearer or dearer to God’s Heart than when we are in trouble.
God graciously set apart the anguish and makes it the means of quickening to intense devotion. It is not when all is calm that Prayer is at its best. ah no! It is when we are stunned, startled, and half-paralysed by some dreadful and unexpected trail that we Pray the most earnestly. It is quite possible that at such times words may fail; but God reads deep meaning in the tear and hears heavenly eloquence in the sighs of those that seek Him.
The anguish will be removed in God’s own time. When the trial sent us has secured its needed end in the quickening of devotion, the strengthening of faith, and the improvement of the whole life, then will the pressure be taken off, nor ought we to desire it otherwise. It is far more important to have our afflictions sanctified than to have them removed.
By the very trials through which we have passed we shall have learnt to be Comforters of others. If the Psalmist had known that the written experience of his sorrows and his songs would have gone down to hundreds of Generations, to comfort sorrowing souls in all time, he would have been thankful for his trouble, sharp as it was:
It is only those who have experienced trouble that can effectually be Comforters of others (2Corinthians 1:6; Hebrews 2:18).
It is not to be supposed that merely because we have sorrow at one moment, we shall have joy in the future. Only God’s Mourners can expect God’s Comforts (Matthew 5:4), is for those named in (Matthew 5:3). The vast difference pointed out in Isaiah1:10,11 should be reverently and anxiously pondered.
It is only the renewed Person that can possibly thus trust, pray, and plead, when in the midst of Jesus Christ; to have sin forgiven, and the soul renewed. He who has first cast his burden of sin and guilt on an Atoning Saviour, and who is being renewed by the Holy Spirit, may come every day and cast their burdens, and all his care, upon his Father, God.
It is definite better to be in the depth of the valley of sorrow, as a good man, and to let our God lead us up to the height of joy, than, as a godless man, to be at the height of merriment and laughter for a while, only to sink to the depths of despair.
1.8 The Seven Emotions
Thinking himself shut off from God – Psalm 13:1“How long will You forget me…..hide Your face from me?” It does not follow that God had hidden His Face; and assuredly He had not forgotten the troubled Believer. Had it been so, the afflicted Person had not survived to offer this Prayer. It is in the midst of sore anguish that we can rightly gauge God’s Mind towards us.
Fearing his Adversaries – Psalm 13:4 “Lest mine Enemy say. I have prevailed against him; and those who trouble me rejoice when I am moved.” – David was evidently surrounded by those who lay in wait for him. He could have faced them boldly had it not been for the hiding of God’s Face. But that made him tremble, and no wonder.
Sorrowfully Musing – Psalm 13:2 “How long shall I take Counsel (“Pain”) in my soul, having sorrow in my heart daily? How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?” What a tumult of agitation was David now passing through? And what a bewildered and bewildering host of “trouble thoughts” and queries seize the mind at such times as these.
Sinking under the Pressure – Psalm 13:3 “Consider and hear me, O LORD my God; lighten my eyes, lest I sleep the sleep of death.” The phrase indicates that David was at the very verge of despair. “Courage almost gone,” so that his spirit is failing, or his bodily frame is giving way. The Writer may mean either or both.
Trusting – Psalm 13:5 “But I have trusted in Your Mercy; my heart shall rejoice in Your Salvation.” The “darkest hour is just before dawn.” The woe reaches its deepest and bitterest; and them – trust prevents absolute despair. The renewed heart clings to God, even in the dark. And he to whom our spirit thus clings will appear for us at the right time, an in His own wonder-working way.
Prayer – Psalm 13:5b “My heart shall rejoice in Your Salvation.” – The whole Psalm is Prayer. One of the greatest blessings in life is to have a friend who will never misunderstand us; and by whom all our unintelligible and contradictory words will be pitied and not blamed. Who will bury our follies in his own love. But there is only One in whom all this exists to Perfection – even our God. He never misinterprets the language of broken hearts and bewildered souls. We may always tell Him exactly what we feel, as we feel it; or, if words will not come, then “our groaning” is not hid from Him. He will answer us not according to our plan but will do exceedingly abundantly for us “above all that we can ask or think.” Psalm 13:4 may not and does not give us the highest style of pleading. But it indicates the burden on the heart. And whatsoever is a burden on a child’s heart is to the Father an object of loving concern and may be rolled over on to God.
Song of Deliverance – Psalm 13:6 “I will Sing unto the LORD, because he has dealt bountifully with me.” – So, he who moans at the beginning of Prayer may Sing at the end of it. Thus, does Psalm 13 run through the various shades or stages of emotion. Having gone down to the depths of the valley of anguish, David comes at length to stand on the heights of the Mount of Praise!
Psalm 12:3-4 (KJV) “The LORD shall cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue that speaks proud things. Who have said, with our tongue will we prevail; our lips are our own; who is lord over us?”– The LORD will deal with such Wickedness (“double hearted Person”) and Pride (“speaks proud things” = “great things”). The LORD will cut off the Person who practices flattery and Person with boastful speech (Psalm 12:3a).
1.3.1 Psalms 12:3
“The LORD shall cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue that speaks proud things,” is a warning that God will judge those who use flattering words to deceive and boast, such as “flattering lips” and “the tongue that makes great boasts”.
Psalm 12:3 Asks for God’s Help Against Words of Evil. And considering this, we pray, God, help us not to speak with flattering lips, help us not to make great boasts. Help us not to utter lies to our neighbour. Help us not to speak with a double heart with flattering lips.
Psalm 12:3 calls for God to cut off these deceitful tongues, which are used by arrogant people to assert that they can succeed through their own manipulative words and that no one can control them.
Flattery is often a form of Pride and Self-trust. Scripture says that if we look behind flattering lips, we are likely to find a boastful tongue.
Flatterers arrogantly trust in their own ability to spin words and craft compliments to get out of trouble or get ahead
“Flattering lips is also translated as “uncircumcised lips” or, “faltering {wavering} lips.”
Psalm 12:3 highlights God’s disapproval of flattery, which can be used to manipulate or deceive others.
Psalm 12:3 emphasizes the importance of speaking truthfully and sincerely, rather than using flattery to achieve personal gain.
Psalm 12:3 creates an awareness us to communicate authentically and truthfully, avoiding insincere flattery.
Psalm 12:3 serves as a reminder that God is aware of our words and actions and will judge those who use manipulative (flattering) speech.
Psalm 12:3b “The tongue that speaks proud things” highlights God’s Opposition to pride and arrogance, particularly in speech.
Psalm 12:3b “The tongue that speaks proud things” serves as a warning against speaking proudly or boastfully, which can be a sign of underlying Personal Pride or Insecurity.
Psalm 12:3 passage critiques those who speak deceitfully, boastfully, and proudly, emphasizing the importance of humble and truthful communication.
Lesson of Psalm 12:3 encourages us to speak humbly and avoid boastful or proud language. God desires sincerity and truth. Flattering lips speaking hypocrisies, and tongues speaking proud things, are offences to God and He will cut the Wicked Person off (Psalm 12:3, KJV).
Psalm 12:1–4 is a Prayer of Deliverance from proud, evil people who spread lies. David sees a perilous decline of righteous individuals. From his perspective, it seems as if the entire world has turned to evil. The wicked employ lies, flattery, and hypocrisy. They assume their actions won’t result in consequences.
This discloses the crass (insensitive) Attitude of the Proud Boasters. Both in David’s era (Psalm 12:1–3) and today, arrogant “big Talkers” assume they will always get away with deceptive language. Their ability to take advantage of weak or desperate people leads them to think they would not have to answer to anyone.
Modern culture, especially, overflows with those whose speech is corrupt. Technology and social media have made it easier for us to communicate, but this has also given arrogance and flattery a larger platform. The people depicted in David’s complaint boast, slander others, curse, and profane God’s holy Name. The Commandment, “You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain” (Exodus 20:7), means nothing to them. They have no sense of accountability to God or man.
Those who revel in abusive, lying, foul, or deceptive speech believe their tongues are key in their quest for control of others. However, the Apostle James differs with that notion. He writes: “No human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison” (James 3:8). Proud, evil Boasters are not using their tongues—their tongues aretheir masters and use them. Revelation 21:8 identifies the lake of fire as the final destination of those who live and breathe by their own lies. Boasting is an outward expression of the Sin of Pride. David reports the boasts of those surrounding him by listing three claims of the Wicked:
1.3.2 Autonomy
“Our lips are our own” (Psalm 12:4b, KJV). – The Boastful say, in his arrogance and presumed independence: That is no Person can control his flatters’ lips but himself. The second expression of the Wicked claims autonomy: He has the right to say anything he pleases.
Psalm 12:4b “Our lips are our own” suggests that some people believe they have complete control over their words and actions, without accountability.
Psalm 12:4b implies that some Individuals claim to be accountable only to themselves, disregarding God’s Sovereignty or Moral Accountability.
Psalm 12:4b indicates a rejection of Divine Authority or Moral Guidelines, with Individuals believing they can speak and act as they please.
Psalm 12:4b highlights the importance of recognizing accountability to a Divine Power or Moral Framework, in the midst of Societies.
Psalm12:4b encourages responsible and thoughtful speech, acknowledging the impact of words on others and one’s relationship with God. Psalm 12:3-4 critiques (analyses) those who speak deceitfully, boastfully, and proudly, emphasizing the importance of humble and truthful communication.
1.3.3 Independence
“Who is lord over us?” (Psalm 12:4c, KJV). – In Psalm 12:4c (KJV), the phrase “Who is lord over us?” reflects the Psalmist’s lament over the Wicked who, through deceit and lies, believe their actions have no Divine Consequences and that no one is in authority over them, creating a sense of chaos and oppression for the godly. This rhetorical question highlights the lack of accountability and God’s Absent Authority in the midst of evil.
The Wicked do not allow any Person to lord over him –that is who can interfere with what he says or impedes him saying it? The boast means, “And if we lie when we speak, who is there who can call us to account?”
Psalm 12:4c “Who is lord over us?” suggests a challenge to God’s Authority or a questioning of His Sovereignty.
Psalm 12:4c “Who is lord over us?” implies a denial of God’s Lordship or a rejection of His Authority and Moral Accountability over Human Affairs.
Psalm 12:4c indicates a desire for human Autonomy, with Individuals seeking to be their own Authorities rather than submitting to God’s Will.
The Boastful Person of Psalm 12:4c is convinced that he may make any claim, tell any lie, voice any deception, and not stand under judgement for his attitudes and actions.
The Boastful attitudes and actions are motivated by Pride and are used by the Person who thinks that he is in control and will never need to answer to anybody, including God.
The Boastful Person’s lips are his own, and he can speak just as he pleases.
The Boastful will not be subjected to Divine Restraint/Moral Law.
The Boastful will do and say as he likes. He has no accountability with his speeches and attitudes. Such are the attitudes and actions of the Boastful, but God will judge!!
Psalm 12:4c “Who is lord over us?” encourages recognition of God’s Lordship and Authority over all aspects of life. Psalm 12:4c viewed, in the positive, promotes humility and submission to God’s Will, rather than seeking to assert Human Autonomy or Independence. Proud words describe boastful speech that impresses People by its Oratory and Vocabulary. “Great Swelling Words” is the phrase used in 2Peter 2:18 and Jude 1:16. Daniel 7:20, 25 and Revelation 13:2 reveal that the Antichrist will speak in this way when he rules the World.
Psalm 8 is the First of the so-called “Nature Psalm” (also Psalms 19; Psalm 29; Psalm 65; Psalm 104). Psalm 8 primary idea is God’s Condescending Love and Goodness towards us.
That God, who had made the Heavens, and set His Glory on them, should regard us and “visit us.” Traditionally, Psalm 8 is ascribed to David. It contains an Individual Meditation, “O LORD;” and it also embraces the Community of God’s People, “Our LORD.”
The move from God’s Glory (Psalm 8:1-2) to the Glory of Humankind (Psalm 8:3-8). Psalm 8:9 repeats the refrain of Psalm 8:1.
There is also a development of thought from the Grandeur of God’s Throne in Heaven (Psalm 8:1) to the lowest Beasts of the Earth (Psalm 8:7). Man is the centre of God’s Creation. Psalm 8 is also one of the better-known Psalms and have been put to music.
Psalm 8 is also a Messianic Psalm, being quoted four times in the New Testament with reference to our Lord Jesus Christ. (Psalm 8:2 with Matthew 21:16; Psalm 8:4-6 with Hebrews 2:6-8; Psalm 8:6 with 1Corinthians 15:27 and Ephesians 1:22).
The Scope of Psalm 8 is very wide, looking back to Eden (Psalm 8:3) and forward to the Messiah {Christ’s} Glorious Reign (Psalm 8:4-6), from the First Adam to the Last Adam (Christ – 1Corinthians 15:45b).
Psalm 8 is also echoed in the New Testament, where it finds its fulfilment in Christ. The answer to the question “What is man? is ultimately answered by Jesus Christ, the “Second Man,” (1Corinthians 15:47), through whom we regain our Lost Dominion. Psalm 8 reaches the height of Majesty seldom realised by finite man.
The Title indicates that Psalm 8 is another of those Psalms which are committed to the Care of the Chief Musician, to form part of that special collection of Psalms.
Also, the Title “Gittith,”(Heb. ‘al-hagitít’) means “Winepress.” And it is an Autumnal Song chanted by the Vine-Dressers at the joyful Vintage Season.
It is important to note that all the three Psalms (Psalm8; Psalm 81; Psalm 84) distinguished by this Name “Gittith” are of the Joyful Thanksgiving Character (Psalm 8; Psalms 81 & Psalm 84). “Gittith” also designates a stringed instrument, which was shaped like a winepress. The Greek took the word and the instrument that it represented and called it “a kithara;” from that comes the Spanish “Guitarra” and from that the English “Guitar.” We are therefore in the Prophetic Succession when we hear a Guitar Accompaniment to these Psalms. They were designed to be Sung to the Music of the Guitar.
In this beautiful expression of Praise to God, David stands amazed that the God of Creation, the Great and Glorious LORD, would pay any attention to frail People on Earth. David understands that God Glorifies Himself in the Heavens, but how can He Glorify Himself on Earth through such weak, sinful People? Believers glorified His {the LORD’s} Name on the Earth (Psalm 8:1, 9) and God helps to defeat the Enemies (Psalm 8:2).
That God, in His remarkable Condescension, should focus attention on us is proof of our dignity as Creatures made in the Image of God (Genesis 1:26). The Grandeur of men and women is found only here. Apart from knowing God, we have no understanding of who we are or what we are to do in this Great Universe.
1.1 God’s Majesty
Psalm 8:1“O LORD, our Lord, how excellent is Your Name in all the Earth, who has set Your Glory above the Heavens!
1.Exultation – David begins and ends Psalm 8 with the same beautiful exultation (jubilation), the same Ascriptions of Praise and the same expression of Wonder at God’s Greatness and Glory – “O LORD, our Lord, how excellent is Your Name in all the Earth!” (Psalm 8:1a, 9). Psalm 8 is artistically set inside the refrain at the beginning and end. This refrain acts as a beautiful introduction and conclusion of the beautiful exultation. David addresses God by His Personal Name: “O LORD” (Jehovah). Addressing God by His Name actualises communion with Him – In the sense, David gets God’s Attention.
The LORD’s Name is Exalted. God’s Greatness can neither be fully expressed nor expounded because there is a limitation to human language and understanding. David could only exclaim: “How Excellent!” (Psalm 8:1a, 9a). This description has been variously translated “Great, Illustrious, Glorious, Wonderful, Magnificent, Majestic, and Renowned.”
2. Worship – Psalm 8 also begins and ends with our worshipping spirit – Psalm 8:1 “O LORD, our Lord, how excellent is Your Name in all the Earth, who has set Your Glory above the Heavens! In meditating and studying of this Psalm, the Reader should not be diverted from a worshipping attitude. Our meditation and study of this Psalm should increase our appreciation of God and His Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.
3.Heaven & Earth – Psalm 8:1“O LORD, our Lord, how excellent is Your Name in all the Earth, who has set Your Glory above the Heavens!” – There is much coming and going between Heaven and Earth in Psalm 8. There is an Ascending and Descending which begins in the opening verse – Psalm 8:1 “O LORD, our Lord, how excellent is Your Name in all the Earth, who has set Your Glory above the Heavens!” The LORD’s Name is Excellent in the Earth and His Glory is set above the Heavens.” The LORD is acknowledged on Earth and His Glory is established above the Heavens. There are three “Heavens:”
The First Heaven is the Atmospheric Heaven (Genesis 1:6-8).
The Second Heaven is the Stellar Heaven or the Heaven of the Stars (Genesis 1:14-18).
The Third Heaven, God’s Dwelling Place (2Corinthians 12:2b), which in the Epistle of Hebrews is called “Heaven Itself” (Hebrews 9:24). The Third Heaven is also called “Paradise” (2Corinthians 12:4a), wherein is the “Tree of Life” and also God’s Throne (Revelation 2:7; Revelation 22:1-2).
But above the Heavens (Atmospheric, Stellar, Third) Supreme in His (God’s) Divine Majesty, The LORD sits in Excellency. His Name is known on Earth and His Glory is above the Heavens.
4. Our Lord (Psalm 8:1) – The phrase “our Lord” (“our Adonai”) means “our Sovereign,” acknowledging Him as the Universal Sovereign Ruler and is the threefold Confession of Faith:
There is but one God, all People were Created by the Sovereign God.
The Jewish People are “His People and the Sheep of His Pastures” (Psalm 100:3). The Jewish people called Him “Our Lord” (Psalm 135:5; Psalm 147:5; Nehemiah 10:30).
Jehovah (“our LORD”) was not only the God of Israel, but of the Christians. Also, His Name (Character and Reputation) is to be known “in all the Earth” (Psalm 66:1; Psalm 83:18; Exodus 9:14; Joshua 3:11). It is from this Truth that the Assurance of Faith springs. I am in the care of Him whose hand controls all and whose will as Sovereign none can gainsay.
God’s Glory dwelt in with Israel in the Tabernacle and Temple but is revealed in the Person of our Lord Jesus Christ (John 1:14). Wicked People crucified the “Lord of Glory” (1Corinthians 2:8), but He was raised from the dead and has returned to Heaven in Honour and Great Glory (Philippians 2:5-11). David expresses the Greatest of God’s Creation, as the Westminster Catechism states it, our Purpose is to “Glorify God and Enjoy Him forever.”
1.2Perfected Praise
1. Enemy Silenced – Psalm 8:2 “Out of the mouth of babes and suckling hast You ordained strength because of Your Enemies, that You might still (silence) the Enemy and the Avenger.” David moved from God’s Transcendence to His Immanence (abiding in). It is in the Wonder of the Ways of God that such inscrutable (enigmatic) and indescribable Glory should be acknowledged by “babes and suckling,” who give Praise of Jehovah (the LORD) to the silencing the scheming Enemies.
“Perfected Praise” (Matthew 21:16b) is the “Strength” (Psalm 8:2) that silenced the false accusations of our Enemies (Revelation12:10b; Psalm 8:2).
“Perfect” (katartizo) means “To fit thoroughly, adjust.” It is “the Perfect Praise” because it is brought forth by God Himself and heaped upon His Son, our Lord Jesus Christ. The Church is to be the place where God’s Son is to be Praised. God uses the weak things of the World to confound the things that are Mighty (1Corinthians 1:27-29). The simple Praise of the child silenced an arrogant Opponent! The answer is found in two Facts:
First, when Children grasp and rejoice in the simple Truths of God, His Glory is truly seen. God’s Greatness, which is far above all the Heavens, could still be grasped and expressed by Children.
Children often understand more rapidly and more thoroughly than do the intelligentsia. Also, Children are less susceptible to intimidation, as A.T. Robertson was fond of saying, right under the nose of Rabbi Smell-fungus they cried, “Hooray for Jesus!”
Secondly, God can baffle the Enemy (Satan) by His ability to convey Truth to Children, God has founded a bulwark – erected a wall – “Because of our Enemies, in order to silence the Enemy and the Avenger.” That expresses the idea that when God speaks through Children (and Childlike Persons), He often baffles the rational, the intelligent. Those who pride themselves upon their wisdom are frequently routed by the insight of Someone they consider quite insignificant.
2. Application to Jesus – Psalm 8:2 “Out of the mouth of babes and suckling has You ordained strength because of Your Enemies, that You might still (silence) the Enemy and the Avenger.” – Jesus quoted Psalm 8:2 after He cleansed the temple. The “babes and suckling” are Children who were old enough to be able to Praise God – Matthew 21:14-16 “And the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and He healed them. And when the Chief Priests and Scribes saw the wonderful things that He (Jesus) did, and the Children shouting in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David! They were very displeased. And said unto Him, hear You what these say? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea; have you never read, out of the mouth of babes and suckling You has Perfected Praise?”
The Children Praising Jesus were ordinary Children that happened to be there at the time Jesus healed the blind and the lame. But when the Children saw these wonderful happenings, they began to cry out, “Praise be to the Son of David! Hosanna to the Son of David!”
The Scribes and Chief Priests were indignant and thought Jesus ought to silence these Children. Instead, Jesus said, “They are the ones who have caught the truth, they are the one who see.” They understand that here is being manifested God’s Healing Power.
This was in confirmation of the Prophecy of David in Psalm 8 that God’s Demonstrative Power can be conveyed to Children much more easily than it can to adults.
Jesus also prayed: “I thank thee, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You has hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to babes (children)” – Matthew 11:25.
3. Enemy & Avenger – Psalm 8:2 “Out of the mouth of babes and suckling has You ordained strength because of Your Enemies, that You might still (silence) the Enemy and the Avenger.” The Enemy and Avenger and those who are at Enmity with God and His People. The Enemy is Satan himself and Enemies are his Representatives. The term “Avenger” (Naquam – “Self-avenger, c/f Psalm 44:16) is a strong word. Perowne says: “It denotes one who thirsts for or breathes revenge.” This is characteristic of the Satan himself. The LORD uses the Praise of the Children to silence him (Satan). Things that little Children have said have often been used to the confounding of the Satan and his Hosts.
4. Babes & Suckling – Psalm 8:2 “Out of the mouth of babes and suckling has You ordained strength because of Your Enemies, that You might still (silence) the Enemy and the Avenger.” Hebrew mothers nursed their Children much longer than is the custom in Western culture. Hannah did not wean the young Samuel until he was old enough to be left in the temple with Eli and to worship the LORD there (1Samuel 1:22-28). Hebrew mothers often nursed their babies for four or five years.
5.Historical Examples – The “Book of Martyrs” records that when Lawrence was burnt in Colchester, he was carried to the fire in a chair, because, through the cruelty of the Papists, he could not stand upright, several young children came about the fire and cried, as well as they could speak, “Lord, strengthen Your Servant and keep Your Promise.” God answered their Prayer, for Lawrence died a firmly and calmly as anyone could wish to breaths his last.
When one of the Popish Chaplains told Wishart, the great Scotch Martyr, that he had a devil in him, a child stood by cried out, “A devil cannot speak such words as yonder man speaketh.”
Whitefield, in the Postscript to one of his letters, in which he details his persecution when first preaching in Moorfields, he says, “I cannot held adding that several little boys and girls who were fond of sitting round me on the pulpit while I preached, and handed me people’s notes – though they were often pelted with eggs, dirt, etc, thrown at me – never once gave way; but on the contrary, every time I was struck, turned up their little weeping eyes, and seemed to wish they could receive the blows for me. God makes them in their growing years, great and living Martyrs for Him, who, ‘out of the mouths of babies and suckling, perfects praise!”
1.3God’s Creation
Psalm 8:3 “When I consider Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon, and the stars, which You has ordained.” – David, while he was a Shepherd of Bethlehem, contemplated God’s Infinite Vastness and Splendour of Heavenly Creation, as shown in Psalm 8:3.
The Heavenly Bodies of the Sun, Moon and Stars keep their appointed place in the Heaven. God spoke the Worlds into Existence (Genesis 1:1-24), but David saw Creation as the Work of The LORD’s Fingers (Psalm 8:3) and Hands (Psalm 8:6a) – The Work of the Master Craftsman. God had embroidered the Skies with the Heavenly Beauty and had ordained and established the Vast Solar System for His Own Glory. Carlyle calls it “The silent palace of the Eternal.” No wonder the Name of The LORD is “Excellent….in all the Earth.” (Psalm 8:1). No wonder His Glory is “Above the Heavens.” (Psalm 8:1)
Today, we can marvel at the Heavens with more information than was available to David in his time. For example, we know that in one second a beam of light travels 186,000 miles, which is about seven times around the earth. It takes eight minutes for that beam to go from the sun to the earth. In a year the same beam travels almost six trillion miles. Scientists call this a “light-year.” Eight billion light-years from earth are halfway to the edge of the known Universe. Within the Universe there are a hundred billion Galaxies, each with a hundred billion Stars, on the average. In all the Galaxies, there are perhaps as many Planets as Stars, ten billion trillion. These statistics take us beyond human comprehension. No wonder David asks, “What is man…?”
Jews were not allowed to worship the Heavenly Host (Exodus 20:4-6; Deuteronomy 4:15-19; Deuteronomy 17:2-7), but they understood that Creation was proof of the Caring Creator who prepared the world for the enjoyment and employment of Mankind.
1.4Man, God’s Creature
Psalm 8:4 “What is man, that You are mindful (remember) of him? And the son of man, that You visit him?” – The Splendour of God’s Creation is humbling to man – “What is man?” Our present knowledge of the Vastness of the Universe makes us look even more insignificant that appeared in David’s day. Furthermore, our knowledge of the Light Years and the reach of Outer Space gives us even more appreciation of God’s Assurance to us. In His Great Love, God chooses the Earth for Himself – Psalm 24:1 “The Earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof; the World, and they who dwell therein,” and created us in His Own Image (Genesis 1:26-27). Such knowledge is too wonderful for us!
“Man” (Enosh & Ben-Adam) – Our English word “man,” occurs twice in Psalm 8:4, is, in fact, the translation of two different Hebrew words:
“Man” (Enosh) meaning man in his frailty – “Weak man.” When frail man is compared with all of the Expanse of the Universe, how insignificant “man” seems – “When I consider Your Heavens…..What is Man?”
“Man” (Ben-Adam) which, although linking Man with the clay and the ground, is nevertheless, man in his dignity as God’s Vicegerent (Holder of delegated Authority) in the Creation (Genesis 1:26-28).
The dignity of Man – God is “mindful” of us (“man”), in His Thoughts and Purpose. The destiny of Man – God visits man in the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. Man, whether in his frailty or in his dignity, how insignificant is the Creature (Man), that The LORD should condescend to visit Us (Man), as indeed He did in Eden (Genesis 3:8). And the subsequent Visitation of Grace, when our Lord Jesus Christ, dwelled among men for 33½ Years. God is always mindful of us and cares for us – “Visit” (Job 10:12). “Visit” means “To attend to, to observe.” The Author of Book of Hebrews quotes Psalm 8:4 and applies it to the Lord Jesus Christ.
1.5 Threefold Facts of Man
Psalm 8:5-8 “For You has made him a little lower than the Angels and has crowned him with glory and honour. You make him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You has put all things under his feet: All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field. The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passed through the paths of the seas.” The Essential Purpose of Creation of “Man” (Adam) as revealed, discloses three things designate Man’s Position:
1. Little Lower than God – Psalm 8:5a “For Thou hast made him a little lower than the Angels (Elohim means God).” – Science believes Man was made as a little higher than animals, which is a blatant lie of Satan. God’s Word reveals that Man was made “a little” lower than the God,” because the word translated “Angels” is Elohim, which is the Title of God used in Genesis 1:1 “In the beginning Elohim Created the Heaven and the Earth.” The phrase “A little lower than the Angels,” would be better translated “Little lower than Divine.” The word “little” mean little in degree, a coming short just a little, or, it may have to do with time, indicating “for a little while.”
Psalm 8:5 is the only place in the Old Testament where Elohim is translated “Angels,” but in Hebrews 2:7, where Psalm 8:5a is quoted, the word “Angels” was used by those who translated the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, in what is known as the Septuagint Version. However, the correct rendering should be God instead of “Angels.” Man was made in “the Image and Likeness of God” (Genesis 1:26) – Little Lower than God, we are made to represent Him in this World, reflecting His (God’s) Character, and living in the Relationship with Him (God).
2.Crown of God’s Creation – Psalm 8:5b “And has crowned him (Man) with Glory and Honour.” – Now although Man may indeed be frail Creature of the dust (Genesis 2:7) but with dignity, yet The LORD has given him (man) a certain Greatness in His Creation – “Crowned him with Glory and Honour” (Psalm 8:5b) – because man was made in the “Image and Likeness” of God (Genesis 1:26-27). This marks out Man (Adam) as Superior to all other Creatures and Creation – “And God saw everything that He had made, and behold, it was very good. And the evening and morning were the sixth day” (Genesis 1:31). There is a point of view from which the Nature of Man (Adam) transcends that of Angels, since:
Man (Adam) is a direct transcript of the Divine (Genesis 1:27).
Man (Adam) was the nature which the Son of God assumed (Hebrews 2:16) – Jesus the Last Adam and the Second Man (1Corinthians 15:45, 47).
The questions of Psalm 8:4 is cited in Hebrews 2:6-8, describing the humiliation and the exaltation of Christ – “But we see Jesus, who for a little while was made lower than the Angels, crowned with Glory and Honour because of the suffering of death” (Hebrews 2:9). Jesus, because of the suffering of death God has crowned Him (Jesus) with Glory and Honour that He had intended for Man (Adam) at the beginning, of his (Adam’s) Creation. In seeing Jesus, we see that God fulfils His original Creation, in Jesus, the Last Adam and the Second Man (1Corinthians 15:45, 47).
3. Co-Regents of Creation – Psalm 8:6 “You make him (Man) to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You has put all things under his feet.” – Man (Adam) in his Creation was given Dominion (Rulership) over God’s Creation (Genesis 1:26-28). Man (Adam) was given the Authority to Name the Animals (Genesis 2:19) and given dominion over the beasts of the field, the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea (Genesis 1:26-28). Psalm 8:7-8 “All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field. The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passed through the paths of the seas” are illustrations of man’s dominion. These lesser forms of life illustrate “All things” of Psalm 8:6b “You has put all things under his feet.” – The Creatures of Earth, Air, and Sea are included in this reference to the Creation of Genesis 1. Man’s (Adam’s) Dominion extended over four Spheres:
Domestic Animals – Sheep and Oxen.
The Beasts of the Field.
The Birds of the Air.
The Fish of the Sea.
Man’s Greatness is thus being made little less than God (Elohim) and being placed in this world to exercise His (God’s) Sovereignty over God’s Creation. Both in Nature and Vocation, we are given Divine Glory. How do we then respond? We only know our Greatness in relationship to God.
This knowledge comes not only through the “General Revelation” in Creation itself, but also through “Special Revelation” – The God who makes Himself known makes us know ourselves in Him.
Calvin, in his Institutes, asserts that there is no proper knowledge of humankind apart from the Knowledge of God. When God reveals Himself, He reveals us at the same time. Thus, the God who reveals His Excellent Name, His Glory above the Heavens, and the Vastness of Creation, also reveals that we are made little lower than He (God – Elohim) and given Dominion over God’s Creation (Genesis 1:26-28).
4. Our Lord Jesus Christ – Psalm 8:5a “For You has made him a little lower than the Angels (Elohim means God).” – Man (Adam) was created in the “Image and Likeness” of God (Genesis 1:26) and, in his innocence, was given the Rulership and Dominion in the Creation a little lower than the Creator (God – Elohim) Himself (Genesis 1:27-28). Psalm 8 is Prophetic, as Hebrews Chapter 2 reveals, and it therefore points forward to our Lord Jesus Christ, the Second Man, the Last Adam (1Corinthians15:45,47).
In Hebrews chapter 1 we have the Sevenfold Statement of the Deity of our Lord Jesus Christ, backed by Seven Quotations from the Old Testament, mostly from the Messianic Psalms. In Hebrews chapter 2 we see the Sevenfold Glory of the Son of Man, our Lord Jesus Christ, backed by four Messianic Prophecies, the Principal one being Psalm 8. The “World to come” (Psalm 8:5) is a technical expression in Hebrews for the Millennium. It has not been made subject to Angels.
Dominion of God’s Creation has been committed to Adam (Genesis 1:26-28). In the Book of Hebrews, after quoting Psalm 8:4-8 the Writer says: “We do not see everything in subjection to Him,” and then immediately adds: “But we see Jesus, who for a little while was made lower than Angels, Crowned with Glory and Honour.” Hebrews outlines four great epoch-making Events, fulfilling the Prophecy of Psalm 8. Two of these are Historic and two are Prophetic:
“Made for a little time lower than the Angels,” with the view of Christ’s Incarnation (Luke 1:26-35), of His Death, Burial and Resurrection (1Corinthians 15:1-4).
“Crowned with Glory and Honour.” Glorification, one thousand years – The Millennial Reign of Christ (Revelation 20).
“Set over the works of Your hands.” Coronation, one thousand years.
“All things under His feet.” Consummation, the Eternal state.
The First Adam forfeited his Dominion because of Sin (Genesis 3), but God’s Plan was never frustrated because it was restored in the Last Adam, our Lord Jesus Christ – “You has given Him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You has put all things under His feet” (Psalm 8:6). The Power and Authority of our Lord Jesus Christ (the Son of Man) over Creation was demonstrated during His Earthly Life:
Christ’s Dominion over the Forces of Nature (Mark 4:39-41; John 2:3-11; 6:5-14).
Christ’s Dominion over the wild beasts in the Wilderness (Mark 1:13).
Christ’s Dominion over the domesticated animals (Luke 19:30).
Christ’s Dominion over the fish of the sea (Matthew 17:27).
Christ’s Dominion over the fowl of the air (Luke 3:22).
All things are “under His feet” (1Corinthians 15:27; Ephesians 1:22; Hebrews 2:8) – This means “completely subjected to Him.” This will also be reflected in the ultimate fulfilment in the Millennial Splendour, He (Christ) will have Dominion from, “Sea to Sea and will rule from the River to the ends of the Earth” (Psalm 72:8).
The Final Answer to the question “What is Man….?” is given in Christ, the Head of the Redeemed Humanity. In that day the whole earth will be filled with His Glory and the Prayers of David, the son of Jesse will be ended (Psalm 72:20) – When Messiah (Christ) sits in Glory and Reigns over the Earth, David has nothing more to pray for.
First Corinthians – Psalm 8:6 is referred by Paul in 1Corinthians 15:27 “For He hath put all things under His feet. But when He said all things are put under Him, it is manifest that He is expected who did put all things under Him.” In the passage of 1Corinthians 15:24-29, we see the ultimate triumph of the Resurrected and Glorified Christ, who is declared to be the Second Man and the Last Adam. “The End” is described in Four Stages:
First, when He (Jesus) shall have put down all Rule and all Authority and all Power (1Corinthains 15:24).
Second, for He (Jesus) must Reign; till He has put all Enemies under His Feet; the Last Enemy that shall be destroyed is Death (1Corinthians 15:25-26).
Third, then the Son also Himself shall be subject unto Him (Father) that put all things under Him (Christ – 1Corinthians 15:29a).
Fourth, that God (Father) may be All in All (1Corinthians 15:29b).
Ephesians 1:20-22 – Christ, the Ascended Head of the Church, Resurrected and Enthroned, with all things under His feet, is given Headship of the Church, which is His Body and Fullness.
The Son of Man – This Title is first used in Psalm 8:4 and quoted in Hebrews 2:6, denotes Lordship over the Earth, the Position from which First Adam Fell, Dominion over the Earth, Sea, and Air. The first reference in the New Testament is used in Matthew 8:20. The Title “Son of Man” is used eighty-four times in the Gospels, always by the Lord Jesus Himself.
It was His (Jesus’) claim to the Universe (Revelation 19:16). It is vitally linked to His (Jesus’) Temptation in the Wilderness (Matthew 4:1-11), where the Scene in Eden is re-enacted, but where the First Adam failed, He (Jesus) gloriously overcame the Temptation.
As “Son of Man,” Authority to execute judgement has been committed unto Him (John 5:27). Except in Acts 7:56, at the death of Stephen, and in Hebrews 2:6, the Title is not used again until Revelation 1:13. Its omission from the Epistles is significant. It is the usual Title in the apocalyptic judgements in Revelation.
The last reference shows Him (Jesus) Coming with many Diadems on His Head, and the Sickle and the Sword in His hand, to take Dominion (Revelation 14:14). Whenever His (Jesus) Coming to Reign is mentioned, it is the Coming of the “Son of Man” – Daniel 7:13 “One like unto the Son of Man coming in the Clouds of Heaven.” He (Christ) is given Dominion, Glory, and the Kingdom. Ezekiel uses it ninety-three times of frail, short-lived man in contrast to the Eternal “Son of Man,” our Lord Jesus Christ. Thus, the Title “the Son of Man” is used in Scriptures in four senses:
First, the ideal, representative archetypical, pattern Man, the Person who conquered where Adam failed (Psalm 8; Hebrews 2).
Second, the Messiah (Daniel 7:13; Revelation 14:14).
Third, His Perfect Humanity – our Lord Jesus’ favourite title.
Fourth, the Coming King and Judge who assumes World Dominion in the Millennium (Revelation 2O:1-9).
All Things Under His Feet – This expression occurs three times in the New Testament, and is applied to our Lord Jesus Christ:
Hebrews 2:5-15 to His Crowning with Glory and Honour.
Ephesians 1:22 to Christ and His Church.
1Corinthians 15:25-27 to His Coming in Glory.
The Dignity and Dominion conferred on Man (Adam) at his Creation and Crowning, could only be entrusted and exercised by the Man (God-Man = Jesus) Perfect in Character, Wisdom, and Power. Now in Him (Christ), who is “the Son of Man,” we have found the Meeting Place of the Divinely Perfect and the Perfectly Divine (“Studies in the Psalms,” by William Heron, in The Believer’s Magazine, pg.71, 1961).
5.Our Position – Through the Finished Work of our Lord Jesus Christ, Christians may “Reign in Life” through Jesus Christ (Romans 5:17). God has made us “Kings and Priests” (Revelation: 1:6; Revelation 5:10; 1Peter 2:5, 9). By faith, “We see Jesus, Crowned with Glory and Honour” (Hebrews 2:8-9) and that one day we will “Reign with Him” (Revelation 20:1-6).
1.6Worship
Psalm 8:9 “O LORD, our Lord, how Excellent is Your Name in all the Earth.” – Understanding the restored Dominion in Christ and the Coming ultimate Fulfilment of the Millennial Reign and Splendour of Him, Believers break forth into Worship – “O LORD, our Lord, how Excellent is Your Name in all the Earth.” In Christ who bears the Divine Name: “Jehovah” (Yahweh) equals “LORD.” As Paul wrote to the Philippians, “At the Name of Jesus every knee shall bow, of those in Heaven, and of those on Earth, and of those under the Earth, and….every tongue shall confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the Glory of God the Father” (Philippians 2:10-11). This refrain of “O LORD, our Lord, how Excellent is Your Name in al the Earth” calls Man back to God’s Majesty lest he (Man) becomes absorbed in thoughts of Personal Grandeur. Man has Dignity, but God alone is Majestic.
Psalm 2:4 “He who sits in the Heavens shall laugh; the LORD shall hold them in derision.” – The picture of God in Psalm 2:4 is an unusual one. He {God} laughs and derides. The laugh seems to be the kind of chuckle a champion gives when his opponent’s defeat is imminent. The derision is probably mixed with the wrath and displeasure described in Psalm 2:5. He {God} laughs at the futility of human actions, but He is angry at the whole idea of man trying to overthrow God
God Laugh – Psalm 2:4a “He who sits in the Heavens shall laugh.” – To begin with, God sits and laughs at the rebellion. Being seated is a sign of His Authority. God’s laughter does not arise from humour. Laugh and derision (root idea, “to stammer”) are anthropomorphisms, meaning that God views puny man’s rebellion as utterly ridiculous and scornful.
It is a terrible portent (omen) when God laughs. The very idea that puny man can defy the Almighty who has the universe with all its potential in the Palm of His hand is supremely ridiculous. Ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons are as children’s toys to Him. He knows all their secret and more. This tautology (laughs and derision) is a repetition to show that there is not a doubt to be entertained that all these rebellions can succeed.
The Lord (Adonai) signifies “My Stays,” or “My Sustainer – My Pillar.” Our English word, “Lord” hath much the same force, being contracted of the Old Saxon word “Llaford,” or “Hlafford,” which cometh from “Laef,” to sustain, refresh, cherish (Henry Ainsworth).
God’s Wrath – Psalm 2:5 “Then He (God) shall speak to them in His Wrath, and distress them in His (God’s) deep displeasure.” – The word “then” has peculiar force; it signifies the termination of the age of man’s apparent freedom and the establishment in the earth of the Divine Purpose. Then, in the fullness of time, God intervenes with wrath (literally “blow nostril”) and fury (vex, literally “burning anger”).
Distress them = “Strike terror and dismay into them” (Kay). God, in His sore displeasure of in the heat of His anger. The distressing (vexing) is either by horror of conscience or corporal plagues; one way or the other God will have them.
The “wrath” in the Book of Revelation is a technical term, indicating the final series of judgements in the 3½ Years Great Tribulation. The Seal Judgements are those that men bring on themselves by their own folly, such as the building up of the nuclear arms, which one day will be unleashed, with a large portion of the World’s Population wiped out and material resources destroyed. The Bowls or Vial Judgements are God’s Wrath, the concentrated Anger of the Almighty poured out on the Seat of the Beasts (Antichrist & false Prophet – Revelation 13) and their Followers.
It is easy for God to destroy His Enemies. Of thirty Romans Emperors, Governors of Provinces, and other high in office, who distinguished themselves by their zeal and bitterness in persecuting the early Christian:
One became speedily deranged after some atrocious cruelty.
One was slain by his own son.
One became blind.
One, whose one of the eyes started out of his head.
One was drowned.
One was strangled.
One died in a miserable captivity.
One fell dead in a manner that will not bear recital.
One died of so loathsome a disease that several of his Physicians were put to death, because they could not abide the stench that filled his room.
Two committed suicides.
A third attempted it but had to call for help to finish the work.
Five were assassinated by their own People or Servants.
Five others died the most miserable and excruciating deaths.
Several of them having an untold complication of diseases.
Eight were killed in battle, or after being taken prisoners.
Among these was Julian the Apostate. In the days of his prosperity, he was said to have pointed his dagger to heaven, defying the Son of God, whom he commonly called the Galilean. But when he was wounded in battle, he saw that all was over with him, and he gathered up his clotted blood, and threw it into the air, exclaiming, “Thou hast conquered, O Thou Galilean.” (Wm.S.Plumer)
God’s Purpose – Psalm 2:6 “Yet have I set My King upon My holy hill of Zion.” – Many Liberal Commentators see Psalm 2:6 as referring to David and David only. They call it the Royal Psalm and say it was probably composed for Enthronement of the Monarch. Such limited application, however, is incompatible (mismatched) with the remainder of the Psalm. It cannot be applied to David but to David’s Greater Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. For this reason, and because the inspired Authors of the New Testament understood it, this Psalm speaks of the Commission and Mission of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Messiah.
The climax, this is God’s unalterable Purpose, and nothing on earth or in hell can thwart it. In the First Section of the Psalm (Psalm 2:1-6), He (Christ) is the Anointed (Psalm 2:2), but here He is the King (Psalm 2:6). This points forward to that day foretold by the Prophets, when, after dealing with God’s Enemies at the Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16:16), He (Christ) will enter the City at the head of His (Christ’s) Victorious Army and occupy the Hill and the House (Temple). He (Christ) will be the King-Priest on the Throne of His father, David (Psalm 24 and 110; Zechariah 6:13). God regards this in His Purpose as already accomplished – Psalm 2:6 “Yet have I set My King upon My holy hill of Zion.” The Seat of Christ’s Throne is called, “My holy hill of Zion,” in allusion to Zion as the “City of the Living God” (Hebrews 12:22-24).
1.3 The Revelation
Psalm 2:7 “I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto Me, Thou art My Son; this day have I begotten Thee.” Jesus’s Sonship, in eternity, as prophesied in Psalm 2:7, is affirmed in Acts 13:33; Hebrews 1:5; Hebrews 5:5. And the term: “the Only Begotten Son” is used five times in the Gospel of John.
1.3.1 Sonship
Psalm 2:7 “I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto Me, Thou art My Son; this day have I begotten Thee.” – The Revelation of the Son (Jesus Christ). This is one of the Decrees of the Godhead in eternity past and revealed for the first time by the Father {the LORD}. This is one of the Greatest Messianic Passages in the Bible (Scripture).
The Eternal Sonship of the Lord Jesus Christ is one of the most vital, basic doctrines of God’s Written Word (Logos). It is denied by many heretical Cults but held and valued by all those who know and love our Lord Jesus Christ. This is the great passage on which the doctrine (teaching) is based. Another term used only by the Apostle John is “the Only Begotten Son,” the monogeneses. John uses the term “the Only Begotten Son,” five times.
Some Theologians teach that the word “Begotten” must not be understood as referring to any act in time but to what they term an “Eternal Generation.” The word “Day” is explained as “Eternity.” Taken in this way, the Eternal Sonship of the Lord Jesus Christ is safely guarded.
But others maintain that the three places in the New Testament where the words are quoted give the explanation. In view of the definiteness of the term “this day,”it would seem difficult to define it as synonymous with Eternity. It must refer to some special act in what we know as “time.” Here we must be on our guard against those who say that the Lord Jesus Christ only became the Son of God at His Incarnation, they (other Theologians) denied Christ’s Eternal Sonship. The statement in Psalm 2:7 is in two parts:
“Thou art My Son.” (Psalm 2:7a) – The Decree in Eternity Past, that is an Eternal Relationship of God the Father with His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ.
“This day have I begotten Thee.” (Psalm 2:7b) – That is Messianic, quoted in three Contexts in the New Testament. This Statement “This day have I begotten Thee,” is a declaration of the Incarnation and the Resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Salutation – At His (Christ’s) birth, He (Christ) was saluted as Son by the Angel (Luke 1:35); by His Father at His baptism (Luke 3:22); and at His Transfiguration (Luke 9:35). In the Synagogue at Pisidian Antioch, Paul applied “You are My Son, today I have begotten You” (Psalm 2:7) to Jesus and His Resurrection (Acts 13:33).
Hebrews 1:5 “For to which of the Angels did He (God the Father) ever say: ‘You are My Son, today I have begotten You?’ And again: ‘I (God the Father) will be to Him (Jesus) a Father, and He (Jesus) shall be to Me (Father) a Son?’” Connects Hebrews 1:5 to Psalm 2:7, to Jesus, to show that as the Son of God He is above the Angels. Hebrews 5:5 “So also Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He (Father) who said to Him (Jesus): ‘You (Jesus) are My (Father’s) Son, today I have begotten You (Jesus).’” Is quoted in connection with Christ’s Exaltation as our High Priest. The Book of Revelation also sees Psalm 2 fulfilled Eschatologically in the Final Triumph of Christ’s Kingdom (Revelation 2:26-27).
Summary: The two Statements of Psalm 2:7 indicate: “Thou art My Son,” and “This day have I begotten Thee,” – reveals a unique Eternal Relation of the Father to the Son (Jesus), both in the acknowledgement and salutation, a term in association of Jesus’ Eternity, Incarnation, Baptism, Transfiguration, Resurrection, High Priesthood, and Second Coming
1.3.2 Inheritance
Psalm 2:8-9“Ask of Me, and I will give Thee the Nations for Thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for Thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.” – Father’s threefold Promises to His Son, Jesus:
The Nations for His (Jesus’) Inheritance.
The Uttermost Parts of the Earth for His (Jesus’) Possession.
Rulership and Authority – “Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.” It is noted that there is a similar warning made by the LORD of Hosts against Jerusalem in the Book of Jeremiah (Jeremiah 19:11), and that under the New Covenant the same Warning in the Book of Revelation (Revelation 2:27; Revelation 12:5; Revelation 19:15). In truth, both Covenants (O.T & N.T.), are alike in announcing God’s Wrath on rebellious People and Nations.
The Nations and the People that do not submit to Christ’s Rulership would be subjected to the iron discipline (“rod”) and the final overthrow (“dash them in pieces”). The Christian’s share in subjugating the Nations to Christ is expressed in Revelation 2:27. In Christ’s Millennial Kingdom the Lord Jesus’ Enemies will be subject to His terrible Power (Job 4:9; 2Thessalonians 2:8), just as His People are to His Profound Grace (Psalm 110:2-3). Christ deals with the Nations as Righteous Judge.
This points forward to the Day when our Lord Jesus shall Return to Reign. The Shepherd’s rod, symbolising Authority, and Rule, but to His (Christ’s) People will be the Golden Sceptre, but to the rebel Nations at Armageddon will be the “Rod of Iron” (Revelation 2:27; Revelation 12:5; Revelation 19:15; Psalm 110:2).
The Righteous Person’s Attitude and Action is shown in Psalm 1:2 “But his delight is in the Law of the LORD; and in His Law doth he meditates day and night.”
3.1 His Attitude – Delights
Psalm 1:2a “But his delight is in the Law of the LORD.” The Righteous Person does not attempt to mobilise his human resources to find encouragement from Outsiders and thus depend upon external circumstances for peace and rest; he learns to draw upon God’s Strength through His {God’s} Word (Logos). This is the Secret of the Righteous Person’s Life.
The Righteous Person has an “Attitude of delight in the Law {God’s Word} of the LORD,” which leads him to an action as“In His Law (God’s Word) he meditates day and night.”
The Attitude of the righteous Person determines his Action – his right attitude, delight, leads him to the right action, meditation.
Delight = Pleasure, desire, incline to (Psalm 119:16, 47, 77). God’s Written Word (Law) is precious to the Righteous Person. God’s Word is “the rejoicing of his heart”(Jeremiah 15:16; Colossians 3:16). He loves God’s Law (God’s Word) as a Practical Guide in his Life (John 8:12, 31, 32).
The Law – Throughout the Psalms, the phrase “the Law of the LORD” is used to describe God’s Entire Word, not only “the Law” of the First Five Books of the Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy). Thus, the Righteous Person delights in God’s Entire Word (the Bible).
The written Torah is an important text for Judaism and world history, which by definition, means the ”law” or ”teachings” of Judaism. It contains the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The written Torah is the first part of the Tanakh, the Jewish Hebrew Bible or Christian Old Testament.
3.2 His Action – Meditates
Psalm 1:2b “And in His Law does he meditates day and night.”Meditate – Biblical meditation, unlike many recent popular techniques, is not content-less but content-full. It is not accomplished by eliminating thought but redirecting thought to God’s Word.
Meditate – The Hebrew word for “meditate”(hágah) means “To utter sounds, to speak, low sound.” Meditate includes audible recitation, and it is to be done continually, “day and night.” God said to Joshua: “This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate in it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it” (Joshua 1:8). The Scripture is read half aloud in the process of meditation (Joshua1:8; Psalm 63:6; Psalm 77:12; Psalm 143:5).
Meditate often appears in synonymous parallelism with zákar, “To remember, call to mind,” and Síah,“To consider, ponder.” – Psalm 143:5 reads: “I remember the days of old; I meditate on all your works; I muse on the work of Your hands.” Meditate, then, is to recall all that God has said and done. Meditation includes audible recitation, and it is to be done continually, “day and night.”
The Righteous Person meditates constantly on God’s Word (Logos), God’s Mercy, Forgiveness, Sacrifice, Intercession, Grace, Strength, etc.
The Righteous Person enthrones God’s Word (Logos) in the place of honour in his life. Maintaining a disciplined devotional life has been one of the major struggles of every Christian.
The Righteous Person’s life is centred on God’s Word {Law}, he rejects the world’s philosophy because he has learned to delight himself in God’s Word (Law) of the LORD.
The Righteous Person has learned that God’s Word gives him a completely different view of life than what he gets from the world.
The Righteous Person reflects on God’s Word {Law} day and night. That does not mean he goes around thinking about Scriptures and repeating them over and over all day long, that would be a mechanical understanding of Psalm 1:2.
The Righteous Person enjoys in God’s Word {Law} and he desires to meditate upon God’s Word {Law}.
The Righteous Person delights in God’s Word {Law} as did Bunyan’s Pilgrim who rushed away from the City of Destruction holding his Bible and crying, “Life, life, Eternal life!”
The Righteous Person has learned the wonderful new life made possible by God and available for any situation. He keeps appropriating God’s Word (Logos) all day and all night, in the face of changing situations/circumstances!
Attitude determines action. The right attitude, delight, leads to the right action, meditation.
Bible Meditation unlike many recent popular techniques, is not content-less but content-full. It is not accomplished by eliminating thought but by redirecting thought to God’s Word.
Our Mind is the first bastion (stronghold) to be defended. The “Law of the LORD” stands opposed to “the Counsel of the Wicked,” to which it is ultimately the answer.
Psalm One is contented to develop this one theme, implying that whatever really shapes an Individual’s thinking, shapes his life – Proverbs 23:7a (NKJV) “For as he thinks in his heart, so is he.”
Thoughts lead to action – action leads to habit – habit leads to character – character leads to stronghold (good or bad?).
4.0 God’s Planted Person {Tree}
Psalm 1:3 “And he {Righteous} shall be like a Tree planted by the Rivers of Water, that brings forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he does shall prosper.” The Results of the Righteous’ Attitude and Actions (Psalm 1:1-2):
Walks Not {in Decisions} in the Counsel of the Ungodly – Ungodly: “Melancholy {miserable), ingratitude (ungratefulness), complaining, envy, jealousy and anger,” are just a few, {Psalm 1:1}.
Stands Not {in Association} in the Path of the Sinners – Sinner, (in Hebrew), is the term that means “To make a loud noise” or “to cause an uproar;” it has the idea of: Provoking a riot, creating a disturbance, or making trouble” (Psalm 1:1) – Proverbs 2:12b “The Person who speaks malicious things.” {Psalm 1:1}.
Sits Not (in Settled Attitude} in the Seat of the Scornful – Scornful: “Contemptuous, disdainful, insulting disrespectful. exhibiting lack of respect; rude and discourteous.” Thus, the term “Scorn,” could be termed as “Badmouthing,” {Scoffer – Psalm 1:1}.
Delights – “His delight is in the Law (Word – Scripture) of the LORD.” (Psalm 1:2a).
Meditates – “And in His {God’s} Law (Word – Scripture) he meditates day and night.” (Psalm 1:2b).
Thus, the Righteous is “Liken to a Tree Planted by the Rivers of Water.” (Psalm 1:3a). These Rivers are irrigation canals; as the Righteous delight and meditates on God’s Word (Scripture), he is continually watered by God’s Word (Scripture) – Ephesians 5:26 “That He (Jesus) might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the Word (Rhema – Romans 10:17).”
4.1 Planted
Psalm 1:3a “And he {Righteous} shall be like a Tree planted by the Rivers of Water….” The verb “planted” (Hebrew, “Shatal”) indicates that the Righteous does not accidentally, nor under his own initiative, takes root and bear fruit.
The “Planting & Tender Caring” is of the ministry of the Holy Spirit, acting through God’s Word {Scripture}. The Results of this Nourishment is threefold:
First, the Root of the Righteous is deep, that he bears forth “Fruit of the Spirit” of: “Love, Joy, Peace, Patience, Kindness, Goodness, Faithfulness, Gentleness and Self-control” (Galatians 5:22-23); in “Christ’s Image” (2Corinthians 3:18), in due Season (God’s Time).
Second, the Righteous’ Fruitfulness{Fruit, More Fruit, Much Fruit} is abiding in Jesus, the Vine (John 15:1-11}.
Third, the Righteous is Evergreen – “His leaf also shall not wither” (Psalm 1:3b) – God’s Promised Protection of the “leaf” (physical life) from withering is not independence of the rhythm of the seasons (situations/circumstances), but freedom from the crippling damages of drought (adverse circumstances/situations – Jeremiah 17:8).
4.2 Rivers of Living Water
Psalm 1:3a “And he {Righteous} shall be like a Tree planted by the Rivers of Water.” The “Rivers of Living Water refers to God’s Spirit working in and flowing out of the Believer’s Life – John 7:38-39a “He who believes in Me {Jesus}, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow Rivers of Living Water. But this He (Jesus) spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in Him will receive…..”
“Rivers” (Psalm 1:3) – The “Rivers” in Psalm 1:3 are irrigation canals; the regulation of waters all the year round, in every situation, never lacking. Thus, God’s Word (Scripture – Ephesians 5:26) and the Holy Spirit (John 7:38-39), work together for the fruitfulness of the life of the Believer.
“Flow” (Psalm 1:3) – The term “flow,” speaks of continuous movement, moving along or out steadily and continuously in a current or stream, thus, not static, resulting in freshness and not stagnation. God’s Word (Scripture) and the Holy Spirit continuous are involved in the life of the Righteous in situations to bring forth freshness – Psalm 1:3 “And he {Righteous} shall be like a Tree planted by the Rivers of Water, that brings forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he does shall prosper.” Although the Righteous is not the source of flow, but he is the channel of flow of God’s Life in him to the people.
Ezekiel 47:3-5 – Speaks of 4 stages of spiritual experiences in the life of the Believer – “Ankles’ experience (vs.3b)…..Knees’ experience (vs.4a)…….Waist’s experience (vs.4b)…….Floating’s experience (vs.5).”
The Righteous is spiritually healthy, vibrant, productive, and successful because he is planted in an abundant supply of God’s Word (Water – Ephesians 5:26) and God’s Spirit (John 7:38-39).
In such an Individual’s life, God’s Inspired Word (2Timothy 3:16, 17) becomes God’s Illustrated Word, bearing “the Fruit of the Spirit” (Galatians 5:22-23), of: “Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.”
4.3 Freshness
The Righteous has freshness, God’s Joy, which is the Righteous’ strength (Nehemiah 8:10b), all the year round.
The Righteous is always the vital and exciting kind of Person.
The Righteous is never dull, dreary, or boring.
The Righteous is not freed from “drought” (adverse situations/circumstances) which affects the ungodly Person (Psalm 1:4; Isaiah 1:30), but that the Righteous is able to ride over “the drought” (adverse situations/circumstances) because of God’s Presence and Promise.
4.4 Prosper
God’s Promise – “And whatever he does shall prosper.” (Psalm 1:3b). The term Prosper mean “To push forward, break out, to succeed.” The root meaning is “To accomplish satisfactorily,” what is intended.
4.5 God’s Favour
The Righteous delights in God’s Written Word {Scripture}, meditates upon God’s Written Word {Scripture} and Prosper{“Push forward, break out, succeed, accomplish satisfactorily”}. Guided and Guarded by God’s Written Word {Scripture}, the Righteous lives in God’s Full- Blessings, as the firm, “Fruitful Tree,” rooted deeply against “the winds” of change of situations/circumstances (Matthew 7:24-25).
5.0 Prayer Points from Psalm 1:1-3:
Lord Jesus makes me an example of a Righteous Person, make me to be a blessing for this Generation (Psalm 1:1).
Lord Jesus teaches me to find solace in your Word (Scripture – Psalm 1:2).
Lord Jesus let my life be fruitful and cause me to prosper in the things/situations, of life (Psalm 1:3).
6.0 The Ungodly Person
Psalm 1:4-5 “The Ungodly are Not so but are like the chaff which the wind drives away. Therefore, the Ungodly shall not stand in the judgement, nor Sinners in the Congregation of the Righteous.”
6.1 The Hebrew Word
for “ungodly” describes “The Individual who does not belong to God and is controlled by his passions.” Because of such attitudes/actions, he is incapable of doing anything that has eternal value in God’s Sight.
Romans 3:12 “All have turned aside; together they (ungodly) has become worthless (“chaff” – Psalm 1:4a)…”
Romans 3:18 “There is no fear of God before his eyes.”
6.2 The Biblical Description
of the Ungodly is found in Jude 15-16 (NKJV) “To execute judgement on all, to convict all who are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have committed in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which ungodly Sinners have spoken against Him (God). These (ungodly) are Grumblers, Complainers, walking according to their own lusts; and they mouth great swelling words, flattering people to gain advantage.”
The Ungodly committed ungodly deeds in ungodly way (Jude 15).
Grumblers (Murmurers {Amp.Bible}), Complainers {of their lot in life – Amp.Bible – Jude 16a}.
Walking after their own lusts {Going after their own desires, controlled by their passions – Amp.Bible – Jude 16b} – “The lust of they flesh, the lust of the eyes and the pride of life” (1John 2:15-17).
Boastful and Arrogant, “Mouth with great swelling words” {“talk is boastful and arrogant – Amp.Bible – Jude 16c}.
Insincere {dishonest} Flatter – “Flattering people to gain advantage” {“Claim to admire men’s persons and pay people flattering compliments to gain advantage” – Amp.Bible – Jude 16d}.
6.3 The Psychological Description
is characterised, as the term “ungodly” is descriptive of the attitude of: “Melancholy {miserable), ingratitude (ungratefulness), complaining, envy, jealousy and anger,” are just a few. The longer the bad attitude goes unchecked, the deeper rooted it will become.
It takes two verses (Psalm 1:2-3) to describe the Righteous Person and only two words to describe the Ungodly: “Not so.”
Everything that is said about the Ungodly is “Not so.” Everything said of the Righteous Person is stable as a Tree, continual life, and nourishment, fruitful, alive, and prosperous (Psalm 1:2-3) – but is “Not so” for the Ungodly.
An abrupt change now occurs with the words “Not so.” The sharp contrast is intensified by the use of this frequent term, “Not so,” for the ungodly, which stands as the exact antithesis (opposite) of the term, “the Righteous.”
The contrast of the Righteous and the Ungodly is striking. Unlike the “firmly rooted Tree” of the Righteous, the character of the Ungodly is like “the Chaff.” – Chaff is universally regarded as totally worthless things. That is the evaluation of life that has no room for God or for Others.
6.4 The Chaff
Psalm 1:4a “The ungodly are not so but are like the chaff.” Chaff = separated grain husks; chopped hay and stray worthless stuff. Chaff is used throughout Scriptures as an emblem of what is weak and worthless (Psalm 35:5; Isaiah 5:24; Isaiah 17:13).
In the Ancient Times chaff was considered of no values at all, and when corn was winnowed; it was thrown up in the air until the wind had blown all the chaff away (Job 21:18 – “History of Ancient Egypt). Chaff was also thrown into the fire to be consumed (Isaiah 5:24). The Ungodly is a Chaff-like Person. = Rootless (“vain”), and Weightless of Judges 9:4 “And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baal berith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light persons, who followed him.”
6.5 Blow Away
Psalm 1:4b “Which the wind drives away.” The tree planted by Rivers of Water (Psalm 1:3) is quite different from the chaff (Psalm 1:4b) because the Tree cannot be moved. To be severed from God’s Written Word {Scripture} is to have no root, no nourishment, no fruit, no life, or as in Jesus’ Parable, it is to be like the House built upon the Sand, demolished by the storms of life (Matthew 7:24-27).
Wind in Scripture speaks of “Doctrines.” – Ephesians 4:14 “That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every Wind of Doctrines, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, by which they lie in wait to deceive.” The ungodly Individual is like the chaff, driven and carried about with every wind of doctrine, with divers and strange doctrines, entertaining every light and airy notion; and easily drawn aside and carried away.
6.6 Times of Trial
Psalm 1:5a “Therefore the ungodly shall not stand {shall not rise} in the judgement.” – The therefore, of Psalm 1:5, the ungodly Individual is contrasted with Psalm 1:1, the righteous Individual.
Shall not Stand (Psalm 1:5a) is rendered “Shall not rise or shall not hold up his head (LXX/Vulg.)” – Self-convicted, and shrink away before God’s unerring scrutiny, like the Person without a wedding garment of Matthew 22:12. The situation descripted in Psalm 1:5a, is not the Judgement of Revelation 20:11-15.
Shall not Stand (Psalm 1:5a) means “Shall not endure in the judgement,” the time of trials, which will assuredly come, which will cause the ungodly Individual’s heart to fail, as God is not with him in his trials. The “judgement” of Psalm 1:5a, is not of “God’s Judgement” at the Great White Throne of Revelation 11-15, but rather, “trials in all places and at all times.” (Barnes’ Notes).
6.7 Feel out of Place
with the Congregation of the Righteous – Psalm 1:5b “Nor Sinners (Troublemakers) in the Congregation of the Righteous.” – Sinner, (in Hebrew), is the term that means “To make a loud noise”or “to cause an uproar;” it has the idea of: Provoking a riot,creating a disturbance, or making trouble” (Psalm 1:1) – Proverbs 2:12b “The Person who speaks malicious things.” The “Troublemaker” {Sinner} Individual feels out of place in the company of the Congregation of the Righteous. The Sinner (Troublemaker) senses that he does not belong in the congregation of the Righteous if he continues remaining as “the Troublemaker {Sinner}.”
7.0 God Separates
Psalm 1:6 “For the LORD knows the Way of the Righteous; but the Way of the Ungodly shall Perish.” Psalm 1 concludes with the word of explanation:
Why does all this happen in this way?
Why is it that, though outwardly the Person’s life may be very impressive, inwardly it may be nothing but a hollow shell, empty and worthless?
7.1 The Righteous Person
Psalm 1:6a concludes with a tremendous word of explanation: “For the LORD knows the Way of the Righteous.”
Knows – Here the Psalmist uses the verb form that indicates that the LORD keeps on knowing the way of the Righteous Person.
Knows – To “know”is more than to be informed (as in Psalm 139:1-6): it includes to care about, as in Psalm 31:7 (Hebrews 8), and to own or identify oneself with (Proverbs 3:6).
Knows – The Hebrew has it yet more fully, “The LORD is knowing the way of the Righteous Person.” God is constantly looking on Righteous Person’s way, and though it may be often in midst of difficulties, yet the LORD knows it.
Knows – God is said to “know” the Individual of whom He (God) approves, and on whom He (God) “Lifts up the Light of His Countenance.” He (God) knows and loves the Righteous Person and his way and the Righteous Person live and prosper. Luther said: “The way I do not know, but well do I know my Guide.”
Second, God Watches – God’s Eyes are upon the Righteous Person. God’s Ears are open to the Righteous Person. Thus, the ultimate significance difference of the Life of the Righteous Person and the Life of the Ungodly is found in God’s Attitude.
Third, God Acts upon the Righteous Person, He {God} watches over the Righteous Person, guiding him, guarding him, and keeping him. But the Ungodly shall Perish – that means it will dribble out into nothingness. “His lamp will be put out in utter darkness” (Proverbs 20:20b). Our Security is in the LORD who communes with him.
The Answer is:“The LORD knows the Way of the Righteous” The LORD knows that Path. He (God) watches over the Righteous Person, guiding him, guarding him, and keeping {preserving} him (Psalm 121 – God, the Helper, Protector, and Preserver).
7.2 The Ungodly Person
Psalm 1:6b “But the Way of the Ungodly shall Perish.” The root meaning of the Hebrew verb uses for the word “Perish” means “To wander off.”
Perish – Like an animal who has wandered far from the safety of the Flock, the Ungodly Person strays from the watchful eyes of God will surely suffer the ultimate disaster of “the horse” and “the mule” (Psalm 32:8-9).
Perish – God “does not know” the Ungodly, “Casting him out of the sight of His (God’s) eyes” – “Cast him behind His back;” refuses to acknowledge him {Ungodly}. The Ungodly Person and his way led to peril and punishment.
Perish – The word “perish” is used in many senses, here for instance of a road or course that comes to nothing or to ruin; elsewhere of hopes of plans frustrated (Psalm 112:10; Proverbs 11:7); of Creatures that got lost (Psalm 119:176), and of men and achievement that come to grief (Psalm 2:9; Psalm 9:6).
Perish – Compare the begin and end of Psalm 112:1 & 10 “Praise the LORD! Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who delights greatly in His Commandments…..The Ungodly will see it and be grieved; he will gnash his teeth and melt away; the desire of the Ungodly
Summary – Not only shall the Ungodly perish himself, but his way shall perish, too. The Righteous Person carves his Name upon the Rock, the Ungodly his remembrance in the sand!
8.0 The Six-fold Blessings
Psalm 1:1-6 presents two Persons: (1) Psalm 1:1-3 of the Righteous Person; (2) Psalm 1:4-5 of the Ungodly Person. The Summary of the two Persons of Psalm 1 is shown in Psalm 1:6.
The Righteous Person (Blessed) is likening “to an Evergreen and Productive Tree” (Psalm 1:3) because he {Righteous Person} is planted by the River of Waters (Jeremiah 17:8).
The Ungodly is pictured as Chaff (Psalm 1:4), the worthless refuse of the wheat-threshing operation.
God’s Sixfold Blessings to the Righteous Person is shown in Psalm 1:1-3, with the affirmation in Psalm 1:6a “For the LORD knows the way of the Righteous.”
8.1 Blessedness –
Psalm 1:1a “Blessed is the man….” – The Hebrew word for “blessed”(esher), is the form of the Hebrew word “ashar,” which in its root means: “To be straight” or “to be right.”
Blessed – Thus, it can say that “the Righteous Person” (Psalm 1:6a) is “the Blessed Person” (Psalm 1:1a).
Blessed speaks of the Person who has “contentment in life,” whose life is “right” or “straight” with God and Man, in his relationship.
Blessed, in the Hebrew, the word “blessed,” is in the plural, which denotes “the multiplicity of blessings or an intensification of them.” (Boice).
The word “Blessed” is used twenty-five times in the Book of Psalms.
The 9 Blessedness in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:3-11) called “The Be-Attitudes.”
The 7 Blessedness in the Book of Revelation (Revelation 1:3; Revelation 14:13; Revelation 16:15; Revelation 19:9; Revelation 20:6; Revelation 22:7, 14; 1Kings.10:8).
8.2 Rooted Life
Psalms 1:3″And he shall be like a tree planted by the Rivers of Water.” As the Righteous Person delights and meditates on God’s Written Word {Logos}, he will be continually watered by God’s Written Word
The Righteous Person is like “a Tree” planted by the River of Waters which sends the roots down deep into the ground and finds plenty of the water it needs.
River of Waters = Streams or Canals of Irrigation so common both in Egypt and in Babylon, by which fruit trees were planted, especially Date-Palms which need the vicinity of water.
That such planting of trees by the waterside was known to the Israelites is evident, both from this passage and from several others (Numbers 24:6; Ecclesiastes 2:5; Jeremiah 17:8; Ezekiel 17:5,8).
The River of Water also speaks of the Holy Spirit’s Presence (John 7:37-39). The Righteous Person is spoken of as “a Tree” (Job 8:16; Psalm 1:3; Psalm 92:12). The Planting is done by God (Numbers 24:6; Ecclesiastes 2:5; Jeremiah 17:8; Ezekiel 17:5, 8).
Planted, not self-sown, not dropped into its place by chance – Planted by God’s Own Hand (James 1:18).
By the Waters drawing life and freshness from an unfailing Source {John 7:38-39}.
Sand-Person – Some lives that make a fair show are the Trees whose roots run near the surface – the storm uproots them (Matthew 7:26-27).
Tree-Person – The Person “rooted” in Christ (Colossians 2:7) is the Pine, sending down so strong a taproot that the avalanche may break the trunk, but cannot uproot it.
8.3 Fruit-Bearing
Psalm 1:3a “That brings forth Fruit in its Season.” The phase, “Its Fruit in its Season” emphasises both the distinctiveness and the quiet grown of the Product. Jeremiah 17:8 “Neither shall cease from yielding fruit.”
Holy Spirit’s Fruit – The Righteous Person bears “Fruit” – of the Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:22,23) and “Fruits” of Souls (Proverbs 11:30; Daniel 12:3).
Fruitfulness is an essential quality of the Person in God’s Favour. The “Fruit” in Season is also the regular and abundant service which he renders to God and His {God’s} People – Proverbs 11:30 “The Fruit of the Righteous is a Tree of Life; and he that wins souls is Wise.”
An Evergreen, Fruit-bearing Tree is the bright Image of the Successful Person, in God, not necessarily financially.
Solomon’s – Among the costly works in which King Solomon exercised his Wisdom and displayed his Magnificence were Gardens rich in fruit trees and watered by channels and reservoirs.
8.4 Freshness
Psalm 1:3b “Its leaf also shall not wither.”– Evergreen – God’s Promise of Evergreen means that we will not wither, even in barren times.
Health – Since God’s Word stands forever (Isaiah 40:8), the primary reference is to health and well-being (3John 1:2; Proverbs 3:5-7).
Prosperity – There is the prosperity that fears no change, glory that fades not, labour that cannot be lost (3John 2; 1Peter 1:4; 5:4; 1Corinthians 15:58).
Immunity – God’s Promise of Immunity of the Leaf from withering is not independence of the rhythm of the Season but freedom from the crippling damage of drought. Jeremiah 17:8b “Her leaf shall be green.”
Freshness – The Righteous Person has Freshness all the year round. He is always vital, exciting Person. He is never dull, dreary, boring. He is an exciting, vital Person because he is in touch with God.
The Righteous Person is free from drought which affect the ungodly Person (Psalm 1:4; Isaiah 1:30).
8.5 Success
Psalm 1:3c “And whatsoever he doeth shall Prosper.” The Righteous Person is successful in all his undertakings. In the Old Testament, the Righteous Person got along well and became rich in this world, for example Abraham (Genesis 13:2) and Job (Job 1:3).
Success is certain because he puts his trust firmly in God. Prosper = To (cause to) go on prosperously, to push forward, break out, to succeed, the rooting meaning is to accomplish satisfactorily what is intended.
God’s Resource – When the Righteous Person puts his hand to be accomplished because he is not doing it in his own strength but in the strength of the LORD, from whose Resources he is continuously drawing.
8.6 Known of God
Psalm1:6a “For the LORD knows the Way of the Righteous.” The Way of the Righteous Person is known by the LORD.
Known = To care about (Psalm 31:7); to own or identify oneself with (Proverbs 3:6).
Mutual – The Righteous Person knows God’s Way through God’s Word (Law) and the LORD knows the way of the Righteous Person (Psalm 1:1, 6).
The Book of Psalms is appropriate for the times we are living in because it relates the experiences of Believers from the past, reflecting the emotional happiness, upsets, problems, disturbances, and distress that Saints of old have gone through.
Psalms are wonderful for helping us to cope with our emotional pressures. There is no Book like Psalms to meet the heart when it is discouraged or feels a sense of defeat, or when it is elated and encouraged.
Psalms are absolutely without peer in expressing these feelings and are helpful in teaching us how to find our way through our manifold problems and joys.
Psalms simply recount what various men and women from the past have experienced and the reality of God in their situations and lives.
Psalm One has no Superscription and Title. The Writer of Psalm One is unknown, but most Expositors attribute Psalm One to David. Psalm One, like our Lord’s Sermon on the Mount, begins with a Beatitude (“blessed”). Although not specifically written as an introduction to the whole collection of the Book of Psalms, the First Psalm provides the basis for all the Psalms to follow:
Psalm One may be regarded as “The Preface (Forward) Psalm” and fills the Place of Prologue (Introduction) to the whole Book of Psalms.
Psalm One deals with the theme close to the heart of the Psalmists. Psalm One compares the happiness of being found in the LORD with the sadness of those who do not know Him.
Psalm One deals with the alternative Character of man (Righteous or Ungodly {Wicked}) – displayed in alternative modes of Conduct (Godliness or Ungodliness) and resulting in alternative Destinies (Tree or Chaff).
Psalm One describes both the God-centred life (Psalm 1:1-3) and the Self-centred life (Psalm 1:4-5). With God’s Mandate summed up in Psalm 1:6.
The Self-centred Life (Psalm 1:4-5) is termed as “the Ungodly {Wicked}” (Psalm 1:4-5). The term “Ungodly {Wicked}” means the Person who has little or no regards for God in his life. The Person who has ruled God out of his affairs and his thinking – Psalm 14:1 & Psalm 53:1, “The Fool declares that there is no God.”
Psalm One is a sort of “Creed,” an assertion of the blessedness of the Righteous Person and the Faith that God will see him through, as Psalm 1:6 reveals.
Psalm One is considered as “The Door-Keeper,” the Entrance into the 150 Psalms.
Psalm One is “Yahwistic Psalter.” The Hebrew Divine Name “Yahweh (LORD)” occurs 272 times in the First Book of Psalms (Psalm 1 to 41), while “Elohim (God)” occurs only 15 times.
The Second Book of Psalms (Psalm 42 to72) is “Elohistic Psalter.” The Name “Elohim (God)” occurs 164 times in the Second Book of Psalms, whereas “Yahweh (LORD)” occurs only 30 times.
Psalm One has a Chiastic Structure (Chiastic means that the first and last themes or ideas reflect each other, and the middle ideas reflect each other – ABBA).
Two Men – The Godly (Righteous) Person and the Ungodly (Unrighteous) Person.
Two Ways – The Way of the Godly Person and the Way of the Ungodly Person.
Two Destinies – Blessing to the Godly and judgement to the Ungodly.
Two Agricultural terms used – Fruit-bearing man and Chaff-like man.
Psalm One is called “The Psalm of Congratulations,” for the Psalmist regards the Righteous Person whom Psalm One describes as Person who has great reason for gladness, and who therefore may be fittingly congratulated.
Psalm One opens with the Benediction “Blessed,” even as did the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew chapters 5 to 7). The original term “blessed” is plural, literally, “blessings are the man,” the multiplicity of the blessings which shall rest upon the Righteous Person whom God blesses.
1.1 The Text
Psalm 1:1 “Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly,nor stands in the path of the Sinner,nor sits in the seat of the Scornful.”
1.1.1 The Blessed
Psalm 1:1a “Blessed is the man….” – The Hebrew word for “blessed”(esher), is the form of the Hebrew word “ashar,” which in its root means: “To be straight” or “to be right.”
Blessed – Thus, it can say that “the Righteous Person” (Psalm 1:6a) is “the Blessed Person” (Psalm 1:1a).
Blessed speaks of the Person who has “contentment in life,” whose life is “right” or “straight” with God and Man, in his relationship.
Blessed, in the Hebrew, the word “blessed,” is in the plural, which denotes “the multiplicity of blessings or an intensification of them.” (Boice).
Blessedness brings “joyfulness {God’s Strength – Nehemiah 8:10}, and a fulfilled life.” The Righteous Person does three things:
1.1.2 Walks Not
Psalm 1:1a “Blessed is the man that walks not in the Counsel of the Ungodly.” – The Righteous Person “Walks not in the Counsel of the Ungodly.”
Walk – The term “Walk” is the reference to the decisions/Agreements that must be makes all day-long. – Amos 3:3 “Can two walks together, unless they are agreed {an agreement reached through compromise}?” Person takes steps throughout the day, making decisions in the face of all types of situations/matters. “Walking is taking a series of steps of decisions.”Walk = Pursue (Jeremiah 7:24), is a reference to the decisions that must be made all day long.
The Ungodly is characterised with the attitude of: “Melancholy {miserable), ingratitude (ungratefulness), complaining, envy, jealousy and anger,” are just a few. The longer the bad attitude goes unchecked, the deeper rooted it will become.
We all know how it is. We take steps throughout each day, making decisions on all kinds of matters/issues:
For Counsel, a Christian is encouraged to seek the Counsel of the Elders (Proverbs 11:14; Proverbs 15:22; Proverbs 24:6), not that he cannot seek other avenues of Counselling.
The Warning of taking the wrong Counsel is given in (Isaiah 30:1-3).
Rehoboam accepted the Counsel of the young men and rejected the Counsel of the elderly men (1Kings 12:8,13), resulting in the split of the Kingdom of Israel into Judah (2 Tribes – Southern Kingdom) & Israel (Ten Tribes – Northern Kingdom)
Absalom received the Ungodly Counsel of Ahithopiel (2Samuel15:31; 2Samuel 17:14) and usurped his father, David’s Kingdom.
Israel – The backslidden Nation of Israel was a Nation void of Godly Counsel (Deuteronomy 32:28). The LORD is “The Counsellor” (Isaiah 9:6), but Israel seeks not.
The Man (the word “haish” is emphatic – that man) walks in the Commandments of the LORD. His footsteps are ordered by God’s Word {Scripture} and not by the ways of the Carnal Man. He is the Righteous Person (Man – Psalm 1:6a).
Righteous Person is known by the Company he keeps/avoids: “He that walks with wise men shall be wise, but a companion of fools shall be destroyed” (Proverbs 13:20). Note the Progress of Evil – the Ungodly (Vs.1), the Sinners (Vs.1) and the Scoffers {Ridiculers – Vs.1).
Ungodly Person – The margin gives for the Ungodly the term “Wicked,” and this is probably the best rendering of the word. Wicked expresses the real essence of all wickedness (Jeremiah 2:13).
The Righteous Person “does not walk in the Counsel of the Ungodly (Wicked)”– He does not throw in his lot with the Ungodly {Wicked}, nor follows the advice (counsel) of the Ungodly (Wicked) Person, who leaves God out of his life.
1.1.3 Stands Not
Psalm 1:1b “Nor Stands (in associations) in the way of Sinners (People who make trouble).” The term “Stand,” means “Association.” To “Stand” also means Commitment.
Stand – The term “Stand” speaks of “in Association/or making Decision,” of important issues/matters of life.
Sinner – The term “Sinner,” is an interesting term, for in the Hebrew, Sinner is the term that means “To make a loud noise” or “to cause an uproar;” it has the idea of provoking a riot,creating a disturbance, or making trouble – Proverbs 2:12b “The Person who speaks malicious things.”
Dissociation – Thus, the Righteous Person “does not stand,” in association/or in decision with the “trouble-making-Individual;” he does not participate in the Practices (Conducts) of the Sinners {Troublemaker}. He (Righteous) enjoys Psalm 16:11“You (God) will show me the path of life; in Your (God’s) Presence is fullness of joy; at Your right hand are pleasures forevermore.”
Identification – Thus, God Word (Scripture) teaches that we can recognise the Righteous Person in that “He does not make trouble; he does not provoke riots, he is not at work causing disturbances; he is obedient to the Laws of life and of the State/Nation. He “does not stand (identify with),” in the way of those who live to cause trouble. He rejects all that.
1.1.4 Sits Not
Psalm 1:1c “Nor sits in the seat of the Scornful {Mockers}.” The term “Sits,” means “the settled attitude” of the heart, the continuous disposition of the Righteous Person’s life.
Scornful, adjective. expressing extreme contempt. Synonyms: “Contemptuous, disdainful, insulting disrespectful. exhibiting lack of respect; rude and discourteous.” Thus, the term “scorn,” could be termed as “badmouthing.” Thus, “the scornful” Person has the habit of “badmouthing” others – Saying unkind or critical things about someone, behind his back. What is the difference between “gossiping,” and “badmouthing?”
Gossiping is “the habitual revealing of personal or sensational facts or fictions {imaginative happenings} about others.”
Badmouthing is “the speaking of unkind or critical things about an Individual, whether it is true or not.”
The Scornful is the Scoffer (Ridiculer), the Cynic, who casts a baleful eye at life in general and blames Others for his problems. The Righteous Person has no fellowship with “the Gossipers,” and the Individuals who “badmouthed” Others.
Ambassador – The term “Scornful” represents “Ambassador or Representative of Babylon.” The term “Scornful” is used many times in the Book of Proverbs (Proverbs 1:22; Proverbs 3:34; Proverbs 13:1; etc) but only once in the Book of Psalms (Psalm 1:1). The Characters of the Scoffers {Mocker/Scornful):
Scoffer mocks at Judgement (Proverbs 19:28).
Scoffer is Proud and Haughty (Proverbs 21:24).
Scoffer is Incorrigible (Proverbs 9:7).
Scoffer is Resistant to all Reproof (Proverbs 9:8; Proverbs 15:12).
Scoffer hates Rebuke (Proverbs 3:1).
Scoffer has God’s Wisdom and God’s Knowledge elude him (Proverbs 14:6).
Scoffer is an Abomination to all People (Proverbs 24:9).
Scoffer is to be Punished (Proverbs 19:25; Proverbs 21:11).
Scoffer is to be avoided (Psalm 1:1).
Scoffer is Prideful in his heart (Proverbs 3:34; James 4:6; 1Peter 5:5; Proverbs 21:24).
Scoffer creates strife, contention. God’s Reproach will cease when the Scoffer is removed (Proverbs 22:10).
Scoffer delights in his own Scoffing (Proverbs 1:22).
2.0 Summary
Psalm 1:1 “Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the path of the Sinner, nor sits in the seat of the Scornful.” – The Righteous Person finds “his secret,” in God, and his confidence can be recognised by the fact that he:
Walks Not {in Decisions/Agreement – Amos 3:3} in the Counsel of the Ungodly – Ungodly: “Melancholy {miserable), ingratitude (ungratefulness), complaining, envy, jealousy and anger,” are just a few, {Psalm 1:1}.
Stands Not {in Association} in the Path of the Sinners – Sinner, (in Hebrew), is the term that means “To make a loud noise” or “to cause an uproar;” it has the idea of: Provoking a riot, creating a disturbance, or making trouble” (Psalm 1:1) – Proverbs 2:12b “The Person who speaks malicious things.” {Psalm 1:1}.
Sits Not (in the Settled Attitude} in the Seat of the Scornful – Scornful: “Contemptuous, disdainful, insulting disrespectful. exhibiting lack of respect; rude and discourteous.” Thus, the term “Scorn,” could be termed as “Badmouthing,” {Scoffer – Psalm 1:1}.
The three Attitudes of the Righteous Person of: “Walks not, Stands not, and Sits not,” demonstrate his Faithfulness in God (1Corinthians 4:1-2). Psalm One reveals that life is a journey offering “two Alternatives.” Regardless of how offensive Psalm One may be to an Individual – There is no reconciliation of Opposites. Thus, Psalm One is structured as: (1) Psalm 1:1-3, in respect of the Righteous Person; (2) Psalm 1:4-5, in respect of the Ungodly {Wicked}; (3) Psalm 1:6 is the Summary in respect of both {Righteous & Wicked}, together.
The Righteous is characterised by God’s Honouring Attitudes – He is Selfless in his Motivations, Obedient in his Actions, Obedient to the Law of the Land, and he does not adopt the role of the Critic but is cheerful and acceptance of whatever comes as coming from God’s Hand (Psalm 1:1-3).
The description of the Righteous Person is one who is completely fearless, continually cheerful (“The Joy of the LORD is his strength” – Nehemiah 8:10).
The three Negatives (Ungodly, Sinner, Scoffer) have cleared the way for what is positive (Walks not, Stands Not, and Sits not), which is the Righteous Person’s Attitudes and the value of his hard cutting edge. The shift is then made from the refusal to the delight.